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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 99004 — Cheney, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Spokane 17 SSW, WA (2,267 ft), 5 miles southeast.

Updated

In Cheney, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 30 in half of years and has passed by July 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 4, as early as August 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 94 days (NOAA, Spokane 17 SSW, WA).

Last spring frost
May 30

50% probability

First fall frost
September 4

50% probability

Growing season
94 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
45.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cheney

Half of springs at Spokane 17 SSW, WA see their last 32°F night by May 30; only one in ten is past it by May 9, and one in ten still has one after July 13. Planting tender crops after June 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 23 20%, and after July 13 10%. The 44 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 4 in half of years, as early as August 21 one year in ten, and holds off past September 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around September 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 22, 52 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 94 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 120 days one year in ten and falls short of 56 one year in ten. On average 186 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 1 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FMay 9May 16May 21May 26May 30Jun 4Jun 13Jun 23Jul 13
28°FApr 18Apr 24Apr 29May 2May 5May 8May 12May 16May 22
24°FMar 16Mar 25Mar 31Apr 6Apr 13Apr 20Apr 26Apr 30May 5
20°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 22Mar 29Apr 5Apr 19
16°FFeb 11Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FAug 21Aug 26Aug 30Sep 1Sep 4Sep 6Sep 9Sep 13Sep 19
28°FSep 2Sep 6Sep 9Sep 12Sep 15Sep 18Sep 22Sep 26Oct 3
24°FSep 12Sep 18Sep 22Sep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7Oct 14Oct 22
20°FSep 28Oct 3Oct 6Oct 12Oct 17Oct 22Oct 28Nov 2Nov 10
16°FOct 10Oct 18Oct 22Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 12Nov 22Dec 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Spokane 17 SSW, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99004 →Compare Cheney with another place →

Frost risk through the year in Cheney

Frost curve for Cheney, Washington (Spokane 17 SSW, WA, NOAA 1991–2020): the chance of another 32°F night falls from 90% on May 9 to 50% on May 30 and 10% on July 13; the chance that the first fall one has come rises from 10% on August 21 to 50% on September 4 and 90% on September 19.

In Cheney, the spring curve drops under 10% on July 13 and the fall curve passes 10% on August 21, 39 days later; that gap is the shortest of the 113 Washington stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 65 days (May 9 to July 13) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 29 days (August 21 to September 19): the last frost moves more from year to year than the first. At Spokane International Airport, WA, 11 miles north, the same gap runs from May 10 to September 29, 103 days longer.

Chance of a frost after each planting date in Cheney
Planted onAnother 32°F night28°F night
May 1680%20%
May 2366%under 10%
May 3050% date50%under 10%
Jun 638%under 10%
Jun 1330%under 10%
Jun 2023%under 10%

Weather by month in Cheney

July is the warmest month at Spokane 17 SSW, WA, averaging 84°F by day and 45°F at night; December is the coldest at 35°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). No month is safe from a 32°F night: even the warmest has at least a 10% chance. In spring, June still brings one in 36% of years and July still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,420 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 94% of the 113 Washington stations. 25% of them (357) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 446. Precipitation totals 18.3 inches a year, most in December (2.6") and least in July (0.3"); May to September bring 23% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Spokane 17 SSW, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36222.2100%270
Feb40221.7100%250
Mar49272.1100%241
Apr57321.5100%1818
May67381.794%8115
Jun73421.336%1224
Jul84450.316%<1446
Aug84430.434%1418
Sep74350.598%11170
Oct59291.6100%2028
Nov43252.4100%231
Dec35212.6100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Spokane 17 SSW, WA (2,267 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Spokane International Airport, WA, 11 miles north of Cheney, has a last frost 34 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 38 days later (October 12), a season 74 days longer.

Frost dates for 99224 (Spokane) →

When it snows in Cheney, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cheney usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Spokane International Airport, WA, 11.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 56 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99004

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cheney, Washington
WhenWhat to do
March 21 – April 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 4 – April 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 2 – May 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by August 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99004 is 5 miles from Spokane 17 SSW, WA, which stands at 2,267 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99004 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Washington