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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 99224 — Spokane, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Spokane International Airport, WA (2,353 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In Spokane, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 168 days (NOAA, Spokane International Airport, WA).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
168 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
45.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Spokane

Half of springs at Spokane International Airport, WA see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 168 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 192 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 132 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and February 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 8May 12May 15May 20May 26
32°FApr 9Apr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 5May 10
28°FMar 15Mar 23Mar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 21Apr 28
24°FFeb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 4
20°FFeb 6Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 17
16°FJan 15Jan 31Feb 6Feb 14Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 23Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 28
28°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3Nov 10
24°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 17Nov 25
20°FOct 26Nov 2Nov 7Nov 12Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 9
16°FNov 5Nov 13Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9Dec 15Dec 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Spokane International Airport, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99224 →Compare Spokane with another place →

Weather by month in Spokane

July is the warmest month at Spokane International Airport, WA, averaging 84°F by day and 58°F at night; December is the coldest at 34°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,313 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 113 Washington stations. 27% of them (628) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 651. Precipitation totals 16.6 inches a year, most in December (2.3") and least in July (0.4"); May to September bring 26% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Spokane International Airport, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35252.0100%260
Feb40261.4100%230
Mar49321.8100%194
Apr57371.395%843
May67451.635%2212
Jun74511.20%0369
Jul84580.40%0651
Aug84570.50%0628
Sep74490.612%<1340
Oct58381.493%865
Nov42302.1100%192
Dec34242.3100%270

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Spokane International Airport, WA (2,353 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Spokane WFO, WA, 7 miles northwest of Spokane, has a last frost 14 days later (May 10), a first frost 16 days earlier (September 26), a season 31 days shorter.

Frost dates for 99022 (Medical Lake) →

When it snows in Spokane, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Spokane usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Spokane International Airport, WA, 1.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99224

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Spokane, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99224 is 2 miles from Spokane International Airport, WA, which stands at 2,353 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99224 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Washington