USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 99163 — Pullman, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pullman 2 NW, WA (2,515 ft), 2 miles north.
Updated
In Pullman, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 143 days (NOAA, Pullman 2 NW, WA).
- Last spring frost
- May 6
- First fall frost
- September 29
- Growing season
- 143 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 21
- Last snow
- March 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 32.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Pullman
Half of springs at Pullman 2 NW, WA see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 49% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 9 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 143 days in a typical year, shorter than at 88% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 168 days one year in ten and falls short of 116 one year in ten. On average 127 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 26 days longer, to about June 1, and return around September 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and February 17.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 12 | May 18 | May 23 | May 28 | Jun 1 | Jun 7 | Jun 12 | Jun 20 | Jul 1 |
| 32°F | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 13 | May 18 | May 25 |
| 28°F | Mar 27 | Apr 2 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 7 |
| 24°F | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 7 | Apr 17 |
| 20°F | Feb 5 | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F | Jan 8 | Jan 25 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 13 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 24 | Aug 31 | Sep 4 | Sep 7 | Sep 11 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 29 |
| 32°F | Sep 9 | Sep 16 | Sep 22 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 15 |
| 28°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Nov 2 |
| 24°F | Oct 5 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 14 | Nov 22 |
| 20°F | Oct 17 | Oct 25 | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 7 |
| 16°F | Oct 27 | Nov 8 | Nov 16 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 26 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pullman 2 NW, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99163 →Compare Pullman with another place →
Weather by month in Pullman
August is the warmest month at Pullman 2 NW, WA, averaging 85°F by day and 50°F at night; December is the coldest at 37°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 67% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,983 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 50% of the 113 Washington stations. 25% of them (504) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 551. Precipitation totals 20.5 inches a year, most in December (2.8") and least in July (0.4"); May to September bring 22% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 26 | 2.7 | 100% | 24 | 0 |
| Feb | 42 | 27 | 1.9 | 100% | 21 | 0 |
| Mar | 50 | 31 | 2.1 | 100% | 18 | 6 |
| Apr | 57 | 35 | 2.0 | 100% | 10 | 39 |
| May | 66 | 42 | 1.8 | 67% | 3 | 169 |
| Jun | 73 | 46 | 1.2 | 4% | 0 | 290 |
| Jul | 84 | 50 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 533 |
| Aug | 85 | 50 | 0.5 | 3% | 0 | 551 |
| Sep | 76 | 44 | 0.7 | 51% | 1 | 311 |
| Oct | 61 | 36 | 1.8 | 97% | 9 | 77 |
| Nov | 46 | 31 | 2.6 | 100% | 17 | 6 |
| Dec | 37 | 25 | 2.8 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pullman 2 NW, WA (2,515 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Pullman Moscow Regional Airport, WA, 4 miles east of Pullman, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 29), a first frost 3 days later (October 2), a season 16 days longer.
When it snows in Pullman, Washington
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pullman usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pullman 2 NW, WA, 1.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 99163
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 25 – March 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 8 – April 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99163 is 2 miles from Pullman 2 NW, WA, which stands at 2,515 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99163 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.