Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 99518 — Anchorage, Alaska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Anchorage Lake Hood Airport, AK (90 ft), 3 miles northwest.

Updated

In Anchorage, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 156 days (NOAA, Anchorage Lake Hood Airport, AK).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
156 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 17

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
76.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Anchorage

Half of springs at Anchorage Lake Hood Airport, AK see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 7 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so the end of frost is fairly predictable.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 156 days in a typical year, longer than at 76% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 170 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 178 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 9, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 6 and April 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 2May 4May 6May 8May 9May 11May 14May 17May 20
32°FApr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 2May 4May 5May 8
28°FApr 11Apr 14Apr 16Apr 18Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1
24°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23
20°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 18
16°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 12Sep 16Sep 19Sep 21Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 5
32°FSep 22Sep 26Sep 28Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16
28°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
24°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6
20°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
16°FOct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Anchorage Lake Hood Airport, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99518 →Compare Anchorage with another place →

Weather by month in Anchorage

July is the warmest month at Anchorage Lake Hood Airport, AK, averaging 68°F by day and 54°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 51% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 943 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 37 Alaska stations. 30% of them (282) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 338. Precipitation totals 15.1 inches a year, most in September (3.1") and least in April (0.4"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Anchorage Lake Hood Airport, AK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan23100.6100%300
Feb27140.6100%270
Mar33170.6100%300
Apr46300.4100%191
May58410.651%154
Jun66500.90%0227
Jul68541.80%0338
Aug65522.80%0263
Sep57433.140%159
Oct42311.7100%132
Nov29181.1100%270
Dec25130.9100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Anchorage Lake Hood Airport, AK (90 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Anchorage Forecast Office, AK, 3 miles west of Anchorage, has a last frost 4 days later (May 5), a first frost 4 days earlier (September 29), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 99502 (Anchorage) →

When it snows in Anchorage, Alaska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Anchorage usually arrives around October 21, and the last of the season around April 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Anchorage Forecast Office, AK, 3.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 14 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99518

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Anchorage, Alaska
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99518 is 3 miles from Anchorage Lake Hood Airport, AK, which stands at 90 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 99517 (Anchorage). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99518 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alaska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Alaska