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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 99574 — Cordova, Alaska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cordova M K Smith Airport, AK (31 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Cordova, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 19, as early as September 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 118 days (NOAA, Cordova M K Smith Airport, AK).

Last spring frost
May 23

50% probability

First fall frost
September 19

50% probability

Growing season
118 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
99.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cordova

Half of springs at Cordova M K Smith Airport, AK see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 7, and one in ten still has one after June 5. Planting tender crops after May 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 5 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 46% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 19 in half of years, as early as September 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 18, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 118 days in a typical year, shorter than at 70% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 139 days one year in ten and falls short of 98 one year in ten. On average 165 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about June 12, and return around September 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 9 and March 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 30Jun 3Jun 6Jun 9Jun 12Jun 16Jun 20Jun 27Jul 6
32°FMay 7May 12May 17May 20May 23May 25May 27May 31Jun 5
28°FApr 20Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 6May 9May 12May 18
24°FApr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30
20°FMar 19Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 19
16°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 14Aug 22Aug 27Aug 30Sep 1Sep 3Sep 6Sep 10Sep 16
32°FSep 5Sep 9Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 2
28°FSep 18Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 2Oct 4Oct 8Oct 13Oct 20
24°FOct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 25Oct 30Nov 4
20°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10Nov 17
16°FOct 22Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cordova M K Smith Airport, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99574 →Compare Cordova with another place →

Weather by month in Cordova

July is the warmest month at Cordova M K Smith Airport, AK, averaging 62°F by day and 48°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 388 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 37 Alaska stations. 21% of them (81) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 145. Precipitation totals 86.3 inches a year, most in September (13.2") and least in April (4.5"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cordova M K Smith Airport, AK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34196.2100%250
Feb37216.0100%220
Mar39234.7100%250
Apr47304.5100%191
May54375.497%711
Jun59444.618%<169
Jul62485.70%0145
Aug62469.91%0132
Sep564013.285%528
Oct483310.9100%153
Nov38257.2100%220
Dec35228.0100%240

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cordova M K Smith Airport, AK (31 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Cordova, Alaska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cordova usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cordova N, AK, 13.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 52 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99574

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cordova, Alaska
WhenWhat to do
March 14 – March 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 28 – April 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 25 – May 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99574 is 2 miles from Cordova M K Smith Airport, AK, which stands at 31 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99574 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alaska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Alaska