USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 99574 — Cordova, Alaska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cordova M K Smith Airport, AK (31 ft), 2 miles northwest.
Updated
In Cordova, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 19, as early as September 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 118 days (NOAA, Cordova M K Smith Airport, AK).
- Last spring frost
- May 23
- First fall frost
- September 19
- Growing season
- 118 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 9
- Last snow
- April 1
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 99.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Cordova
Half of springs at Cordova M K Smith Airport, AK see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 7, and one in ten still has one after June 5. Planting tender crops after May 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 5 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 46% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 19 in half of years, as early as September 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 18, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 118 days in a typical year, shorter than at 70% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 139 days one year in ten and falls short of 98 one year in ten. On average 165 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about June 12, and return around September 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 9 and March 26.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 30 | Jun 3 | Jun 6 | Jun 9 | Jun 12 | Jun 16 | Jun 20 | Jun 27 | Jul 6 |
| 32°F | May 7 | May 12 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 25 | May 27 | May 31 | Jun 5 |
| 28°F | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 18 |
| 24°F | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 |
| 20°F | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 19 |
| 16°F | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 14 | Aug 22 | Aug 27 | Aug 30 | Sep 1 | Sep 3 | Sep 6 | Sep 10 | Sep 16 |
| 32°F | Sep 5 | Sep 9 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 2 |
| 28°F | Sep 18 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 20 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 4 |
| 20°F | Oct 10 | Oct 16 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 17 |
| 16°F | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cordova M K Smith Airport, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 99574 →Compare Cordova with another place →
Weather by month in Cordova
July is the warmest month at Cordova M K Smith Airport, AK, averaging 62°F by day and 48°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 388 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 37 Alaska stations. 21% of them (81) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 145. Precipitation totals 86.3 inches a year, most in September (13.2") and least in April (4.5"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 19 | 6.2 | 100% | 25 | 0 |
| Feb | 37 | 21 | 6.0 | 100% | 22 | 0 |
| Mar | 39 | 23 | 4.7 | 100% | 25 | 0 |
| Apr | 47 | 30 | 4.5 | 100% | 19 | 1 |
| May | 54 | 37 | 5.4 | 97% | 7 | 11 |
| Jun | 59 | 44 | 4.6 | 18% | <1 | 69 |
| Jul | 62 | 48 | 5.7 | 0% | 0 | 145 |
| Aug | 62 | 46 | 9.9 | 1% | 0 | 132 |
| Sep | 56 | 40 | 13.2 | 85% | 5 | 28 |
| Oct | 48 | 33 | 10.9 | 100% | 15 | 3 |
| Nov | 38 | 25 | 7.2 | 100% | 22 | 0 |
| Dec | 35 | 22 | 8.0 | 100% | 24 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cordova M K Smith Airport, AK (31 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
When it snows in Cordova, Alaska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cordova usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cordova N, AK, 13.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 52 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 99574
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 14 – March 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 28 – April 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 25 – May 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 99574 is 2 miles from Cordova M K Smith Airport, AK, which stands at 31 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99574 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.