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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 99833 — Petersburg, Alaska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Petersburg 1, AK (107 ft), 2 miles northeast.

Updated

In Petersburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 169 days (NOAA, Petersburg 1, AK).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
169 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
November 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
85.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Petersburg

Half of springs at Petersburg 1, AK see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 169 days in a typical year, longer than at 89% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 189 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 115 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 14, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 14 and February 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 3May 6May 10May 14May 17May 20May 24May 29
32°FApr 15Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29May 2May 4May 8May 14
28°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 24Apr 30
24°FMar 2Mar 10Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4Apr 10
20°FFeb 8Feb 21Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 27
16°F98% of yrsJan 14Jan 30Feb 10Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 10Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 16Sep 21Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 17
32°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
28°FOct 14Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13Nov 20
24°FOct 30Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1Dec 8
20°FNov 9Nov 16Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 20Jan 1
16°F98% of yrsNov 20Nov 27Dec 3Dec 8Dec 14Dec 21Dec 30Jan 7Jan 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Petersburg 1, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99833 →Compare Petersburg with another place →

Weather by month in Petersburg

July is the warmest month at Petersburg 1, AK, averaging 62°F by day and 51°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 44% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 610 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 57% of the 37 Alaska stations. 27% of them (167) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 198. Precipitation totals 110.3 inches a year, most in September (14.4") and least in June (5.0"); May to September bring 35% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Petersburg 1, AK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan352711.4100%210
Feb37287.6100%200
Mar40307.6100%210
Apr48356.798%101
May55425.944%238
Jun60485.00%0126
Jul62515.60%0198
Aug61508.20%0180
Sep564614.410%<160
Oct473913.888%57
Nov393212.3100%150
Dec352811.8100%210

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Petersburg 1, AK (107 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wrangell Airport, AK, 31 miles southeast of Petersburg, has a last frost 18 days earlier (April 11), a first frost 15 days later (November 1), a season 33 days longer.

Frost dates for 99929 (Wrangell) →

When it snows in Petersburg, Alaska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Petersburg usually arrives around November 11, and the last of the season around April 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Petersburg 1, AK, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99833

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Petersburg, Alaska
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99833 is 2 miles from Petersburg 1, AK, which stands at 107 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99833 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alaska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Alaska