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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 99929 — Wrangell, Alaska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wrangell Airport, AK (56 ft), 5 miles northwest.

Updated

In Wrangell, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Wrangell Airport, AK).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
202 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
November 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
85.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wrangell

Half of springs at Wrangell Airport, AK see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 37 Alaska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around November 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, longer than at 97% of the 37 Alaska stations; it reaches 225 days one year in ten and falls short of 179 one year in ten. On average 83 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 81%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 5May 8May 14
32°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 29
28°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 9
24°FFeb 5Feb 18Feb 24Mar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 14Mar 20Mar 25
20°F97% of yrsJan 5Jan 18Jan 28Feb 7Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 6Mar 14
16°F81% of yrsDec 20Jan 5Jan 13Jan 19Jan 27Feb 6Feb 17Feb 26Mar 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 8Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27Nov 1
32°FOct 13Oct 20Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 19
28°FOct 31Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 30Dec 7
24°FNov 13Nov 19Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 18Dec 28
20°F97% of yrsNov 24Nov 30Dec 5Dec 11Dec 18Dec 24Dec 30Jan 7Jan 18
16°F81% of yrsDec 1Dec 8Dec 15Dec 24Dec 30Jan 4Jan 11Jan 19Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wrangell Airport, AK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 99929 →Compare Wrangell with another place →

Weather by month in Wrangell

July is the warmest month at Wrangell Airport, AK, averaging 64°F by day and 52°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 79% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 821 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 37 Alaska stations. 29% of them (237) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 247.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wrangell Airport, AK
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3629100%190
Feb3930100%170
Mar423299%140
Apr503779%55
May58448%<171
Jun61490%0161
Jul64520%0247
Aug63520%0234
Sep58480%<194
Oct494147%210
Nov413599%100
Dec3731100%170

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wrangell Airport, AK (56 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Petersburg 1, AK, 36 miles northwest of Wrangell, has a last frost 18 days later (April 29), a first frost 15 days earlier (October 17), a season 33 days shorter.

Frost dates for 99833 (Petersburg) →

When it snows in Wrangell, Alaska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wrangell usually arrives around November 11, and the last of the season around April 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Petersburg 1, AK, 35.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 8 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 99929

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wrangell, Alaska
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 99929 is 5 miles from Wrangell Airport, AK, which stands at 56 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 99929 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alaska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Alaska