USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 01225 — Cheshire, Massachusetts
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from North Adams Harriman Airport, MA (654 ft), 10 miles north.
Updated
In Cheshire, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 10 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 147 days (NOAA, North Adams Harriman Airport, MA).
- Last spring frost
- May 10
- First fall frost
- October 4
- Growing season
- 147 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 13
- Last snow
- April 10
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Cheshire
Half of springs at North Adams Harriman Airport, MA see their last 32°F night by May 10; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 20 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 83% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 147 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 167 days one year in ten and falls short of 127 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 22, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 24.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 7 | May 13 | May 17 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 5 |
| 32°F | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 25 |
| 28°F | Apr 14 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 15 |
| 24°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 |
| 20°F | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 15 |
| 16°F | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 21 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 |
| 28°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 24°F | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
| 20°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at North Adams Harriman Airport, MA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 01225 →Compare Cheshire with another place →
Weather by month in Cheshire
July is the warmest month at North Adams Harriman Airport, MA, averaging 81°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 79% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,291 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 31% of them (720) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 598. Precipitation totals 42.3 inches a year, most in August (4.5") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 14 | 2.5 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 35 | 16 | 2.0 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Mar | 44 | 24 | 3.1 | 100% | 25 | 7 |
| Apr | 57 | 34 | 3.1 | 100% | 14 | 51 |
| May | 69 | 44 | 3.7 | 79% | 3 | 220 |
| Jun | 76 | 53 | 4.4 | 1% | 0 | 442 |
| Jul | 81 | 58 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 598 |
| Aug | 79 | 56 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 544 |
| Sep | 72 | 49 | 4.2 | 32% | <1 | 320 |
| Oct | 60 | 38 | 4.3 | 98% | 8 | 90 |
| Nov | 48 | 30 | 3.3 | 100% | 19 | 16 |
| Dec | 38 | 22 | 3.1 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at North Adams Harriman Airport, MA (654 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Pittsfield Municipal Airport, MA, 11 miles southwest of Cheshire and 540 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 5), a first frost 1 day later (October 5), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in Cheshire, Massachusetts
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cheshire usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lenox Dale, MA, 15.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 01225
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 1 – March 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 15 – March 29 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 12 – April 26 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 20 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 01225 is 10 miles from North Adams Harriman Airport, MA, which stands at 654 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 01247 (North Adams). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 01225 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Massachusetts →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.