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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 02072 — Stoughton, Massachusetts

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Norwood Mem Airport, MA (50 ft), 6 miles northwest.

Updated

In Stoughton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 167 days (NOAA, Norwood Mem Airport, MA).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 9

50% probability

Growing season
167 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
69.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Stoughton

Half of springs at Norwood Mem Airport, MA see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 87% of the 71 Massachusetts stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 167 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 71 Massachusetts stations; it reaches 191 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 139 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 8, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 8.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 28May 1May 5May 8May 12May 16May 20May 24
32°FApr 9Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6May 11
28°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 27
24°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7
20°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31
16°FFeb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 12
32°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 22Oct 30
28°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 9
24°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 26
20°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10
16°FNov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 3Dec 6Dec 10Dec 15Dec 19Dec 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Norwood Mem Airport, MA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 02072 →Compare Stoughton with another place →

Weather by month in Stoughton

July is the warmest month at Norwood Mem Airport, MA, averaging 86°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 34% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,088 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 94% of the 71 Massachusetts stations. 32% of them (993) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 752. Precipitation totals 43.8 inches a year, most in October (4.5") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Norwood Mem Airport, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40213.4100%283
Feb42222.8100%253
Mar49303.7100%2218
Apr61394.099%1099
May71483.334%2305
Jun80573.90%0566
Jul86633.00%0752
Aug84613.60%0696
Sep77523.815%1435
Oct66414.590%9163
Nov55343.7100%1841
Dec44264.1100%259

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Norwood Mem Airport, MA (50 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Blue Hill Coop, MA, 6 miles north of Stoughton and 575 feet higher, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 18), a first frost 17 days later (October 26), a season 23 days longer.

Frost dates for 02136 (Hyde Park) →

When it snows in Stoughton, Massachusetts

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stoughton usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Blue Hill Coop, MA, 6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 19 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 02072

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Stoughton, Massachusetts
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 02072 is 6 miles from Norwood Mem Airport, MA, which stands at 50 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 02062 (Norwood). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 02072 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Massachusetts →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Massachusetts