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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 05843 — Hardwick, Vermont

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Morrisville Stowe State Airport, VT (732 ft), 13 miles west.

Updated

In Hardwick, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 20 in half of years and has passed by June 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 129 days (NOAA, Morrisville Stowe State Airport, VT).

Last spring frost
May 20

50% probability

First fall frost
September 28

50% probability

Growing season
129 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
October 31

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

16 of 16 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hardwick

Half of springs at Morrisville Stowe State Airport, VT see their last 32°F night by May 20; only one in ten is past it by May 6, and one in ten still has one after June 4. Planting tender crops after May 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 30 20%, and after June 4 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 14 one year in ten, and holds off past October 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 129 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 149 days one year in ten and falls short of 110 one year in ten. On average 172 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 2, and return around September 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and April 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 19May 24May 28May 30Jun 2Jun 4Jun 7Jun 10Jun 14
32°FMay 6May 11May 14May 17May 20May 23May 27May 30Jun 4
28°FApr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 10May 14May 18May 23
24°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 4May 8
20°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 27
16°FMar 23Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 4Sep 8Sep 11Sep 14Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 29
32°FSep 14Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 10
28°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 24
24°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5
20°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16
16°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Morrisville Stowe State Airport, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 05843 →Compare Hardwick with another place →

Weather by month in Hardwick

July is the warmest month at Morrisville Stowe State Airport, VT, averaging 79°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,849 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 41 Vermont stations. 30% of them (548) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 525. Precipitation totals 35.6 inches a year, most in July (4.2") and least in February (1.5"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morrisville Stowe State Airport, VT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2652.2100%300
Feb3061.5100%270
Mar39172.0100%283
Apr53292.8100%1925
May66403.595%5156
Jun74503.818%<1365
Jul79554.20%0525
Aug77533.50%0470
Sep70453.262%1251
Oct56353.6100%1251
Nov43252.8100%225
Dec32142.5100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morrisville Stowe State Airport, VT (732 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Morrisville 4 SSW, VT, 13 miles west of Hardwick, has a last frost 4 days later (May 24), a first frost 1 day earlier (September 27), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 05672 (Stowe) →

When it snows in Hardwick, Vermont

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hardwick usually arrives around October 31, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Morrisville 4 SSW, VT, 13.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 05843

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hardwick, Vermont
WhenWhat to do
March 11 – March 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 25 – April 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 22 – May 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 05843 is 13 miles from Morrisville Stowe State Airport, VT, which stands at 732 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 05661 (Morrisville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05843 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Vermont →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Vermont