USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 05843 — Hardwick, Vermont
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Morrisville Stowe State Airport, VT (732 ft), 13 miles west.
Updated
In Hardwick, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 20 in half of years and has passed by June 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 129 days (NOAA, Morrisville Stowe State Airport, VT).
- Last spring frost
- May 20
- First fall frost
- September 28
- Growing season
- 129 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 31
- Last snow
- April 14
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 16 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hardwick
Half of springs at Morrisville Stowe State Airport, VT see their last 32°F night by May 20; only one in ten is past it by May 6, and one in ten still has one after June 4. Planting tender crops after May 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 30 20%, and after June 4 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 14 one year in ten, and holds off past October 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 129 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 149 days one year in ten and falls short of 110 one year in ten. On average 172 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 2, and return around September 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and April 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 19 | May 24 | May 28 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 | Jun 10 | Jun 14 |
| 32°F | May 6 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 4 |
| 28°F | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 | May 18 | May 23 |
| 24°F | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 |
| 20°F | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 27 |
| 16°F | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 4 | Sep 8 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 |
| 32°F | Sep 14 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 |
| 28°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 24 |
| 24°F | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 20°F | Oct 16 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 |
| 16°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Morrisville Stowe State Airport, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 05843 →Compare Hardwick with another place →
Weather by month in Hardwick
July is the warmest month at Morrisville Stowe State Airport, VT, averaging 79°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,849 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 41 Vermont stations. 30% of them (548) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 525. Precipitation totals 35.6 inches a year, most in July (4.2") and least in February (1.5"); May to September bring 51% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 5 | 2.2 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 30 | 6 | 1.5 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 39 | 17 | 2.0 | 100% | 28 | 3 |
| Apr | 53 | 29 | 2.8 | 100% | 19 | 25 |
| May | 66 | 40 | 3.5 | 95% | 5 | 156 |
| Jun | 74 | 50 | 3.8 | 18% | <1 | 365 |
| Jul | 79 | 55 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 525 |
| Aug | 77 | 53 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 470 |
| Sep | 70 | 45 | 3.2 | 62% | 1 | 251 |
| Oct | 56 | 35 | 3.6 | 100% | 12 | 51 |
| Nov | 43 | 25 | 2.8 | 100% | 22 | 5 |
| Dec | 32 | 14 | 2.5 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morrisville Stowe State Airport, VT (732 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Morrisville 4 SSW, VT, 13 miles west of Hardwick, has a last frost 4 days later (May 24), a first frost 1 day earlier (September 27), a season 6 days shorter.
When it snows in Hardwick, Vermont
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hardwick usually arrives around October 31, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Morrisville 4 SSW, VT, 13.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 05843
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 11 – March 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 25 – April 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 22 – May 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 05843 is 13 miles from Morrisville Stowe State Airport, VT, which stands at 732 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 05661 (Morrisville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05843 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.