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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 16748 — Shinglehouse, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oswayo 1 ENE, PA (1,710 ft), 8 miles east.

Updated

In Shinglehouse, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 20 in half of years and has passed by June 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 130 days (NOAA, Oswayo 1 ENE, PA).

Last spring frost
May 20

50% probability

First fall frost
September 29

50% probability

Growing season
130 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
60.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Shinglehouse

Half of springs at Oswayo 1 ENE, PA see their last 32°F night by May 20; only one in ten is past it by May 5, and one in ten still has one after June 2. Planting tender crops after May 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 30 20%, and after June 2 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 94% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 14 one year in ten, and holds off past October 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 25, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 130 days in a typical year, shorter than at 99% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 150 days one year in ten and falls short of 109 one year in ten. On average 175 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 2, and return around September 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and April 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 18May 24May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 4Jun 8Jun 14Jun 24
32°FMay 5May 10May 13May 17May 20May 24May 27May 30Jun 2
28°FApr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 6May 10May 14May 19May 25
24°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29May 2May 6May 13
20°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 28
16°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 2Sep 6Sep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 27Oct 1
32°FSep 14Sep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10
28°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 25
24°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
20°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19
16°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Dec 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oswayo 1 ENE, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 16748 →Compare Shinglehouse with another place →

Weather by month in Shinglehouse

July is the warmest month at Oswayo 1 ENE, PA, averaging 79°F by day and 53°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,860 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 32% of them (596) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 493. Precipitation totals 43.3 inches a year, most in July (4.6") and least in February (2.2"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oswayo 1 ENE, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan30112.9100%290
Feb33122.2100%270
Mar42193.0100%277
Apr55293.7100%1935
May68403.794%6177
Jun75504.415%<1378
Jul79534.60%0493
Aug78524.20%0453
Sep71454.357%2244
Oct59354.0100%1368
Nov46263.2100%237
Dec35193.1100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oswayo 1 ENE, PA (1,710 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Port Allegany, PA, 11 miles southwest of Shinglehouse and 235 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 15), a first frost 7 days later (October 6), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 16743 (Port Allegany) →

When it snows in Shinglehouse, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Shinglehouse usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around April 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oswayo 1 ENE, PA, 8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 16748

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Shinglehouse, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
March 11 – March 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 25 – April 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 22 – May 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 16748 is 8 miles from Oswayo 1 ENE, PA, which stands at 1,710 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16748 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Pennsylvania