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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 24574 — Monroe, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lynchburg #2, VA (736 ft), 14 miles south.

Updated

In Monroe, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, Lynchburg #2, VA).

Last spring frost
April 17

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
190 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
15.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Monroe

Half of springs at Lynchburg #2, VA see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 48% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 16 and February 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 15
32°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28May 4
28°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15
24°FMar 1Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4
20°FFeb 14Feb 21Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 25
16°FJan 29Feb 5Feb 9Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 7Mar 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 30
32°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
28°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 18
24°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 27Dec 4
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13Dec 22
16°FNov 19Nov 28Dec 3Dec 8Dec 16Dec 23Dec 29Jan 3Jan 11

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lynchburg #2, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 24574 →Compare Monroe with another place →

Weather by month in Monroe

July is the warmest month at Lynchburg #2, VA, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,589 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 63% of the 128 Virginia stations. 36% of them (1,298) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 772. Precipitation totals 43.8 inches a year, most in May (4.2") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lynchburg #2, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46253.4100%269
Feb50262.9100%249
Mar58333.7100%1759
Apr68413.692%5184
May75514.216%<1409
Jun82604.00%0628
Jul85654.10%0772
Aug84633.60%0730
Sep78563.90%0509
Oct69443.473%5222
Nov59333.2100%1746
Dec49283.8100%2513

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lynchburg #2, VA (736 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lexington, VA, 17 miles northwest of Monroe and 361 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days later (April 23), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 23), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 24450 (Lexington) →

When it snows in Monroe, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Monroe usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pedlar Dam, VA, 6.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 24574

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Monroe, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
February 6 – February 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 20 – March 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 20 – April 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 24574 is 14 miles from Lynchburg #2, VA, which stands at 736 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 24502 (Lynchburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 24574 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Virginia