USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 27278 — Hillsborough, North Carolina
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Durham 11 W, NC (562 ft), 8 miles south.
Updated
In Hillsborough, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 217 days (NOAA, Durham 11 W, NC).
- Last spring frost
- March 31
- First fall frost
- November 4
- Growing season
- 217 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 25%
- Snow per year
- 1.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
5 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hillsborough
Half of springs at Durham 11 W, NC see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 14, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 11 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 173 North Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 217 days in a typical year, shorter than at 50% of the 173 North Carolina stations; it reaches 240 days one year in ten and falls short of 194 one year in ten. On average 71 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 15, and return around October 26. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 83%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 28 | May 6 |
| 32°F | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 19 |
| 28°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 24°F | Feb 9 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Jan 20 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 14 |
| 16°F83% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 14 | Jan 20 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 23 | Mar 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 |
| 32°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 28°F | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 |
| 24°F | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 | Dec 28 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Nov 25 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 10 | Jan 19 |
| 16°F83% of yrs | Dec 9 | Dec 20 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 13 | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Feb 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Durham 11 W, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 27278 →Compare Hillsborough with another place →
Weather by month in Hillsborough
July is the warmest month at Durham 11 W, NC, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 45% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,441 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 173 North Carolina stations. 38% of them (1,704) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 859. Precipitation totals 46.7 inches a year, most in September (5.6") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 30 | 3.4 | 100% | 20 | 27 |
| Feb | 54 | 32 | 3.3 | 100% | 15 | 46 |
| Mar | 62 | 39 | 4.2 | 96% | 9 | 123 |
| Apr | 71 | 47 | 4.0 | 45% | 2 | 289 |
| May | 77 | 56 | 3.8 | 3% | <1 | 507 |
| Jun | 84 | 63 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 711 |
| Jul | 88 | 67 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 859 |
| Aug | 86 | 66 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 815 |
| Sep | 80 | 60 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 610 |
| Oct | 71 | 48 | 3.3 | 34% | 1 | 316 |
| Nov | 61 | 38 | 3.3 | 98% | 9 | 95 |
| Dec | 53 | 33 | 3.6 | 98% | 16 | 43 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Durham 11 W, NC (562 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Durham, NC, 8 miles east of Hillsborough and 162 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days later (April 2), the same first-frost date.
When it snows in Hillsborough, North Carolina
Measurable snow is rare here: only 5 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Butner Fltr Plt, NC, 18.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 27278
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 20 – February 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 3 – February 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 3 – March 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 31 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 27278 is 8 miles from Durham 11 W, NC, which stands at 562 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 27278 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across North Carolina →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.