USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 31714 — Ashburn, Georgia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ashburn 3 ENE, GA (435 ft), 3 miles east.
Updated
In Ashburn, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 11 in half of years and has passed by March 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 256 days (NOAA, Ashburn 3 ENE, GA).
- Last spring frost
- March 11
- First fall frost
- November 20
- Growing season
- 256 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ashburn
Half of springs at Ashburn 3 ENE, GA see their last 32°F night by March 11; only one in ten is past it by February 19, and one in ten still has one after March 29. Planting tender crops after March 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 23 20%, and after March 29 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around December 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 17, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 256 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 284 days one year in ten and falls short of 228 one year in ten. On average 36 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about March 23, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 93% of winters and 16°F in 32%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 9 |
| 32°F | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 |
| 28°F | Jan 28 | Feb 5 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 17 |
| 24°F93% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 18 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 |
| 20°F69% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 8 | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 19 |
| 16°F32% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 25 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 |
| 28°F | Nov 12 | Nov 21 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 20 | Dec 28 | Jan 4 |
| 24°F93% of yrs | Nov 27 | Dec 5 | Dec 14 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 13 | Jan 25 |
| 20°F69% of yrs | Dec 11 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 16 | Jan 25 | Feb 1 |
| 16°F32% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ashburn 3 ENE, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 31714 →Compare Ashburn with another place →
Weather by month in Ashburn
July is the warmest month at Ashburn 3 ENE, GA, averaging 91°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 73% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,071 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 127 Georgia stations. 42% of them (2,519) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 955.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 36 | 99% | 13 | 77 |
| Feb | 64 | 40 | 94% | 6 | 115 |
| Mar | 71 | 46 | 73% | 2 | 280 |
| Apr | 78 | 52 | 6% | 0 | 451 |
| May | 85 | 61 | 0% | 0 | 721 |
| Jun | 90 | 69 | 0% | 0 | 874 |
| Jul | 91 | 71 | 0% | 0 | 955 |
| Aug | 91 | 70 | 0% | 0 | 942 |
| Sep | 87 | 65 | 0% | <1 | 781 |
| Oct | 79 | 54 | 7% | <1 | 515 |
| Nov | 69 | 45 | 69% | 3 | 236 |
| Dec | 63 | 39 | 95% | 11 | 121 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ashburn 3 ENE, GA (435 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cordele, GA, 20 miles north of Ashburn, has a last frost 2 days later (March 13), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 14), a season 8 days shorter.
When it snows in Ashburn, Georgia
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Ashburn 3 ENE, GA, 2.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 31714
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 31 – January 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 14 – January 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 11 – February 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 31714 is 3 miles from Ashburn 3 ENE, GA, which stands at 435 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31714 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.