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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 31781 — Poulan, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ashburn 3 ENE, GA (435 ft), 16 miles northeast.

Updated

In Poulan, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 11 in half of years and has passed by March 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 256 days (NOAA, Ashburn 3 ENE, GA).

Last spring frost
March 11

50% probability

First fall frost
November 20

50% probability

Growing season
256 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Poulan

Half of springs at Ashburn 3 ENE, GA see their last 32°F night by March 11; only one in ten is past it by February 19, and one in ten still has one after March 29. Planting tender crops after March 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 23 20%, and after March 29 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around December 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 17, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 256 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 284 days one year in ten and falls short of 228 one year in ten. On average 36 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about March 23, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 93% of winters and 16°F in 32%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 9
32°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29
28°FJan 28Feb 5Feb 13Feb 19Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 17
24°F93% of yrsJan 5Jan 18Jan 27Jan 31Feb 4Feb 10Feb 17Feb 26Mar 3
20°F69% of yrsDec 31Jan 8Jan 14Jan 21Jan 27Jan 31Feb 3Feb 9Feb 19
16°F32% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 25
32°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4Dec 12
28°FNov 12Nov 21Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 20Dec 28Jan 4
24°F93% of yrsNov 27Dec 5Dec 14Dec 23Dec 29Jan 1Jan 5Jan 13Jan 25
20°F69% of yrsDec 11Dec 24Dec 31Jan 3Jan 6Jan 11Jan 16Jan 25Feb 1
16°F32% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ashburn 3 ENE, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 31781 →Compare Poulan with another place →

Weather by month in Poulan

July is the warmest month at Ashburn 3 ENE, GA, averaging 91°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 73% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,071 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 127 Georgia stations. 42% of them (2,519) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 955.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ashburn 3 ENE, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan593699%1377
Feb644094%6115
Mar714673%2280
Apr78526%0451
May85610%0721
Jun90690%0874
Jul91710%0955
Aug91700%0942
Sep87650%<1781
Oct79547%<1515
Nov694569%3236
Dec633995%11121

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ashburn 3 ENE, GA (435 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tifton, GA, 19 miles east of Poulan, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day earlier (November 19), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 31794 (Tifton) →

When it snows in Poulan, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Ashburn 3 ENE, GA, 15.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 31781

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Poulan, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
December 31 – January 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 14 – January 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 11 – February 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 31781 is 16 miles from Ashburn 3 ENE, GA, which stands at 435 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 31714 (Ashburn). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31781 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Georgia