Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 43055 — Newark, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Newark Wtr Wks, OH (835 ft), under a mile northwest.

Updated

In Newark, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 167 days (NOAA, Newark Wtr Wks, OH).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
167 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
15.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Newark

Half of springs at Newark Wtr Wks, OH see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 167 days in a typical year, shorter than at 87% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 186 days one year in ten and falls short of 148 one year in ten. On average 129 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 29May 2May 6May 9May 12May 16May 20May 25
32°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 5May 10May 17
28°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 3
24°FMar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 20
20°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
16°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 29
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16
32°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 28
28°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 9
24°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22
20°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
16°FNov 12Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Newark Wtr Wks, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43055 →Compare Newark with another place →

Weather by month in Newark

July is the warmest month at Newark Wtr Wks, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 43% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,991 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 80% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (1,047) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 701. Precipitation totals 43.4 inches a year, most in June (4.7") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newark Wtr Wks, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36183.2100%273
Feb40202.6100%243
Mar50273.6100%2126
Apr63374.099%9114
May73484.243%1329
Jun81574.70%0573
Jul84614.60%0701
Aug83593.90%0649
Sep76523.28%0420
Oct64403.196%5143
Nov52313.0100%1826
Dec41243.3100%255

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newark Wtr Wks, OH (835 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Newark Heath Airport, OH, 5 miles southwest of Newark, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 22), a first frost 2 days later (October 18), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 43023 (Granville) →

When it snows in Newark, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Newark usually arrives around December 14, and the last of the season around March 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Newark Wtr Wks, OH, 0.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 53 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43055

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Newark, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43055 is under a mile from Newark Wtr Wks, OH, which stands at 835 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43055 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio