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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 43302 — Marion, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Marion 2 N, OH (965 ft), 2 miles north.

Updated

In Marion, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Marion 2 N, OH).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
178 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
23.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Marion

Half of springs at Marion 2 N, OH see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, shorter than at 54% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 198 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 129 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 5, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 5May 8May 11May 15May 21
32°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 2May 6May 11
28°FMar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24May 3
24°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 19
20°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7
16°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21
32°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
28°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
24°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28
20°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 11
16°FNov 15Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 19Dec 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Marion 2 N, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43302 →Compare Marion with another place →

Weather by month in Marion

July is the warmest month at Marion 2 N, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 34% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,104 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (1,087) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 718. Precipitation totals 39.4 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marion 2 N, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34182.7100%272
Feb37202.0100%253
Mar48282.7100%2228
Apr61383.898%8114
May72504.234%<1341
Jun80604.40%0598
Jul84634.30%0718
Aug82613.30%0659
Sep76533.35%<1439
Oct64423.084%4164
Nov50323.0100%1633
Dec39242.7100%255

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marion 2 N, OH (965 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Marion Municipal Airport, OH, 4 miles northeast of Marion, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 24), the same first-frost date.

Frost dates for 43315 (Cardington) →

When it snows in Marion, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Marion usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Marion 2 N, OH, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43302

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Marion, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43302 is 2 miles from Marion 2 N, OH, which stands at 965 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43302 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio