USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 43315 — Cardington, Ohio
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Marion Municipal Airport, OH (994 ft), 13 miles northwest.
Updated
In Cardington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Marion Municipal Airport, OH).
- Last spring frost
- April 24
- First fall frost
- October 20
- Growing season
- 178 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 4
- Last snow
- March 14
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 23.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Cardington
Half of springs at Marion Municipal Airport, OH see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, shorter than at 54% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 159 one year in ten. On average 123 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 | May 19 |
| 32°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 10 |
| 28°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 |
| 24°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 |
| 20°F | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 |
| 16°F | Feb 24 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Marion Municipal Airport, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 43315 →Compare Cardington with another place →
Frost risk through the year in Cardington
In Cardington, the spring curve drops under 10% on May 10 and the fall curve passes 10% on October 5, 148 days later; that gap is shorter than at 58% of the 148 Ohio stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 29 days (April 11 to May 10) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 27 days (October 5 to November 1): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Marion 2 N, OH, 16 miles northwest, the same gap runs from May 11 to October 5, 1 day shorter.
| Planted on | Another 32°F night | 28°F night |
|---|---|---|
| Apr 10 | over 90% | 63% |
| Apr 17 | 77% | 40% |
| Apr 2450% date | 50% | 20% |
| May 1 | 30% | under 10% |
| May 8 | 13% | under 10% |
| May 15 | under 10% | under 10% |
Weather by month in Cardington
July is the warmest month at Marion Municipal Airport, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 30% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,109 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 148 Ohio stations. 36% of them (1,105) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 713. Precipitation totals 37.5 inches a year, most in June (4.2") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 19 | 2.4 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Feb | 37 | 21 | 2.0 | 100% | 25 | 5 |
| Mar | 48 | 29 | 2.6 | 100% | 21 | 30 |
| Apr | 61 | 39 | 3.9 | 99% | 7 | 118 |
| May | 72 | 50 | 4.0 | 30% | <1 | 355 |
| Jun | 80 | 60 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 595 |
| Jul | 84 | 62 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 713 |
| Aug | 82 | 61 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 656 |
| Sep | 76 | 53 | 3.5 | 4% | 0 | 436 |
| Oct | 64 | 43 | 2.8 | 86% | 3 | 164 |
| Nov | 50 | 33 | 2.9 | 100% | 16 | 30 |
| Dec | 39 | 25 | 2.6 | 100% | 24 | 6 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marion Municipal Airport, OH (994 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Marion 2 N, OH, 16 miles northwest of Cardington, has a last frost 1 day later (April 25), the same first-frost date.
When it snows in Cardington, Ohio
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cardington usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Marion 2 N, OH, 16.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 43315
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 13 – February 27 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 27 – March 13 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 27 – April 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 43315 is 13 miles from Marion Municipal Airport, OH, which stands at 994 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43315 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.