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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 43003 — Ashley, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Marion Municipal Airport, OH (994 ft), 15 miles north.

Updated

In Ashley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Marion Municipal Airport, OH).

Last spring frost
April 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
178 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
26.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ashley

Half of springs at Marion Municipal Airport, OH see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, shorter than at 54% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 159 one year in ten. On average 123 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 10May 14May 19
32°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 4May 10
28°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 30
24°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 17
20°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6
16°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 30
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20
32°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
28°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13
24°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 27
20°FNov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 12
16°FNov 15Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 12Dec 17Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Marion Municipal Airport, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43003 →Compare Ashley with another place →

Weather by month in Ashley

July is the warmest month at Marion Municipal Airport, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 30% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,109 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 148 Ohio stations. 36% of them (1,105) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 713. Precipitation totals 37.5 inches a year, most in June (4.2") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marion Municipal Airport, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34192.4100%272
Feb37212.0100%255
Mar48292.6100%2130
Apr61393.999%7118
May72504.030%<1355
Jun80604.20%0595
Jul84623.40%0713
Aug82613.20%0656
Sep76533.54%0436
Oct64432.886%3164
Nov50332.9100%1630
Dec39252.6100%246

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marion Municipal Airport, OH (994 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Marion 2 N, OH, 17 miles northwest of Ashley, has a last frost 1 day later (April 25), the same first-frost date.

Frost dates for 43302 (Marion) →

When it snows in Ashley, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ashley usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Prospect, OH, 13.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43003

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ashley, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 13 – February 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 27 – March 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 27 – April 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43003 is 15 miles from Marion Municipal Airport, OH, which stands at 994 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 43315 (Cardington). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43003 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Ohio