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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 44691 — Wooster, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wooster Exp Station, OH (1,020 ft), 2 miles southeast.

Updated

In Wooster, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Wooster Exp Station, OH).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
163 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
28.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wooster

Half of springs at Wooster Exp Station, OH see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 183 days one year in ten and falls short of 141 one year in ten. On average 130 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 26May 1May 5May 8May 12May 15May 19May 24May 28
32°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 4May 8May 12May 18
28°FApr 5Apr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 5
24°FMar 23Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22
20°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 11
16°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 16
32°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26
28°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 9
24°FOct 23Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18Nov 24
20°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8
16°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 16Dec 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wooster Exp Station, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 44691 →Compare Wooster with another place →

Weather by month in Wooster

July is the warmest month at Wooster Exp Station, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 49% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,933 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (1,024) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 684. Precipitation totals 42.0 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wooster Exp Station, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35182.6100%273
Feb38202.0100%244
Mar48273.0100%2228
Apr61384.0100%9112
May72484.549%1321
Jun80574.80%0557
Jul84614.40%0684
Aug82593.90%0637
Sep76523.611%<1413
Oct64413.595%6143
Nov51323.0100%1628
Dec40242.7100%255

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wooster Exp Station, OH (1,020 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wooster 3 SSE, OH, 3 miles southeast of Wooster, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 24), a first frost 9 days later (October 21), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 44606 (Apple Creek) →

When it snows in Wooster, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wooster usually arrives around November 26, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wooster Exp Station, OH, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 44691

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wooster, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 44691 is 2 miles from Wooster Exp Station, OH, which stands at 1,020 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 44691 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Ohio