USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 44691 — Wooster, Ohio
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wooster Exp Station, OH (1,020 ft), 2 miles southeast.
Updated
In Wooster, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Wooster Exp Station, OH).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 12
- Growing season
- 163 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 26
- Last snow
- March 31
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 28.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Wooster
Half of springs at Wooster Exp Station, OH see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 183 days one year in ten and falls short of 141 one year in ten. On average 130 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 12, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 26 | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 24 | May 28 |
| 32°F | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 8 | May 12 | May 18 |
| 28°F | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 24°F | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 |
| 20°F | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 |
| 32°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 |
| 28°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 9 |
| 24°F | Oct 23 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
| 16°F | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wooster Exp Station, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 44691 →Compare Wooster with another place →
Weather by month in Wooster
July is the warmest month at Wooster Exp Station, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 49% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,933 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (1,024) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 684. Precipitation totals 42.0 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 35 | 18 | 2.6 | 100% | 27 | 3 |
| Feb | 38 | 20 | 2.0 | 100% | 24 | 4 |
| Mar | 48 | 27 | 3.0 | 100% | 22 | 28 |
| Apr | 61 | 38 | 4.0 | 100% | 9 | 112 |
| May | 72 | 48 | 4.5 | 49% | 1 | 321 |
| Jun | 80 | 57 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 557 |
| Jul | 84 | 61 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 684 |
| Aug | 82 | 59 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 637 |
| Sep | 76 | 52 | 3.6 | 11% | <1 | 413 |
| Oct | 64 | 41 | 3.5 | 95% | 6 | 143 |
| Nov | 51 | 32 | 3.0 | 100% | 16 | 28 |
| Dec | 40 | 24 | 2.7 | 100% | 25 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wooster Exp Station, OH (1,020 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Wooster 3 SSE, OH, 3 miles southeast of Wooster, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 24), a first frost 9 days later (October 21), a season 14 days longer.
When it snows in Wooster, Ohio
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wooster usually arrives around November 26, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wooster Exp Station, OH, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 44691
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 44691 is 2 miles from Wooster Exp Station, OH, which stands at 1,020 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 44691 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.