USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 47001 — Aurora, Indiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Milan 5 NE, IN (975 ft), 10 miles northwest.
Updated
In Aurora, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 168 days (NOAA, Milan 5 NE, IN).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 16
- Growing season
- 168 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 21
- Last snow
- March 3
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 15.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Aurora
Half of springs at Milan 5 NE, IN see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 168 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 188 days one year in ten and falls short of 148 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 24 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 15 | May 18 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 15 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 4 |
| 24°F | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| 16°F | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 29 |
| 28°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 24°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 2 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 16°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Milan 5 NE, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 47001 →Compare Aurora with another place →
Weather by month in Aurora
July is the warmest month at Milan 5 NE, IN, averaging 83°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 44% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,075 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 125 Indiana stations. 35% of them (1,083) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 690.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 19 | 100% | 27 | 5 |
| Feb | 41 | 22 | 100% | 23 | 3 |
| Mar | 51 | 30 | 100% | 21 | 33 |
| Apr | 62 | 39 | 99% | 8 | 131 |
| May | 72 | 50 | 44% | 1 | 349 |
| Jun | 79 | 59 | 0% | 0 | 562 |
| Jul | 83 | 62 | 0% | 0 | 690 |
| Aug | 82 | 60 | 0% | 0 | 642 |
| Sep | 76 | 53 | 5% | <1 | 444 |
| Oct | 65 | 41 | 94% | 7 | 170 |
| Nov | 52 | 32 | 100% | 17 | 41 |
| Dec | 41 | 24 | 100% | 24 | 6 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Milan 5 NE, IN (975 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cincinnati-Fernbank, OH, 13 miles east of Aurora and 475 feet lower, has a last frost 17 days earlier (April 13), a first frost 15 days later (October 31), a season 29 days longer.
When it snows in Aurora, Indiana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Aurora usually arrives around December 21, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Farmers Retreat, IN, 10.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 47001
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 24 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 2 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 16 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 47001 is 10 miles from Milan 5 NE, IN, which stands at 975 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 47006 (Batesville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47001 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.