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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 47018 — Dillsboro, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Milan 5 NE, IN (975 ft), 12 miles north.

Updated

In Dillsboro, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 168 days (NOAA, Milan 5 NE, IN).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
168 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
15.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Dillsboro

Half of springs at Milan 5 NE, IN see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 168 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 188 days one year in ten and falls short of 148 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 11May 15May 18May 23
32°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 15
28°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29May 4
24°FMar 19Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 21
20°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 6
16°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 18
32°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 29
28°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6
24°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 25
20°FNov 2Nov 8Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 7
16°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Milan 5 NE, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47018 →Compare Dillsboro with another place →

Weather by month in Dillsboro

July is the warmest month at Milan 5 NE, IN, averaging 83°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 44% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,075 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 125 Indiana stations. 35% of them (1,083) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 690.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Milan 5 NE, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3719100%275
Feb4122100%233
Mar5130100%2133
Apr623999%8131
May725044%1349
Jun79590%0562
Jul83620%0690
Aug82600%0642
Sep76535%<1444
Oct654194%7170
Nov5232100%1741
Dec4124100%246

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Milan 5 NE, IN (975 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Vevay, IN, 17 miles south of Dillsboro and 480 feet lower, has a last frost 21 days earlier (April 9), a first frost 16 days later (November 1), a season 36 days longer.

Frost dates for 41008 (Carrollton) →

When it snows in Dillsboro, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dillsboro usually arrives around December 21, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Farmers Retreat, IN, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47018

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Dillsboro, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47018 is 12 miles from Milan 5 NE, IN, which stands at 975 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 47006 (Batesville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47018 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Indiana