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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 49854 — Manistique, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Manistique Wwtp, MI (600 ft), 8 miles southeast.

Updated

In Manistique, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 154 days (NOAA, Manistique Wwtp, MI).

Last spring frost
May 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
154 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Manistique

Half of springs at Manistique Wwtp, MI see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 23. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 23 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 154 days in a typical year, shorter than at 60% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 174 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 167 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 22, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 8May 13May 17May 20May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 4
32°FApr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 15May 19May 23
28°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 10
24°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 11Apr 15Apr 17Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28
20°FMar 22Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19
16°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 15Sep 21Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12
32°FSep 27Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 27
28°FOct 9Oct 13Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 11
24°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22
20°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1
16°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Manistique Wwtp, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 49854 →Compare Manistique with another place →

Weather by month in Manistique

August is the warmest month at Manistique Wwtp, MI, averaging 74°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 79% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,560 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 97% of the 172 Michigan stations. 22% of them (346) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 460.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Manistique Wwtp, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2510100%310
Feb2711100%280
Mar3519100%280
Apr4530100%193
May574179%366
Jun67511%0278
Jul73570%0459
Aug74560%0460
Sep665016%<1249
Oct533994%845
Nov4128100%221
Dec3118100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Manistique Wwtp, MI (600 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Munising, MI, 30 miles northwest of Manistique, has a last frost 7 days later (May 16), a first frost 4 days later (October 14), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 49862 (Munising) →

When it snows in Manistique, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Manistique usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Manistique Wwtp, MI, 7.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 49854

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Manistique, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 28 – March 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 14 – March 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 11 – April 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 49854 is 8 miles from Manistique Wwtp, MI, which stands at 600 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49854 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Michigan