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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 49858 — Menominee, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Marinette, WI (589 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Menominee, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 160 days (NOAA, Marinette, WI).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
160 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
43.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Menominee

Half of springs at Marinette, WI see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 160 days in a typical year, longer than at 51% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 153 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 16, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 6May 9May 12May 16May 19May 22May 25May 29
32°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 10May 15May 20
28°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 4May 10
24°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 29
20°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14
16°FMar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13
32°FSep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 13Oct 18Oct 22Oct 29
28°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10
24°FOct 22Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21
20°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1
16°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Marinette, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 49858 →Compare Menominee with another place →

Weather by month in Menominee

July is the warmest month at Marinette, WI, averaging 80°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 62% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,255 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 172 Michigan stations. 29% of them (648) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 617. Precipitation totals 33.2 inches a year, most in June (3.9") and least in February (1.2"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marinette, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan26101.7100%300
Feb29121.2100%270
Mar39211.9100%263
Apr51333.0100%1325
May64443.562%2179
Jun74553.90%0441
Jul80603.90%0617
Aug78593.30%0575
Sep70513.315%<1331
Oct57393.393%678
Nov43282.4100%206
Dec32171.8100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marinette, WI (589 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Peshtigo, WI, 10 miles southwest of Menominee, has a last frost 7 days later (May 11), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 5), a season 15 days shorter.

Frost dates for 54157 (Peshtigo) →

When it snows in Menominee, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Menominee usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around April 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Marinette, WI, 3.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 49858

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Menominee, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 49858 is 3 miles from Marinette, WI, which stands at 589 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 54143 (Marinette). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49858 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Michigan