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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 53530 — Darlington, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Darlington Wwtp, WI (854 ft), under a mile south.

Updated

In Darlington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 3 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 153 days (NOAA, Darlington Wwtp, WI).

Last spring frost
May 3

50% probability

First fall frost
October 4

50% probability

Growing season
153 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
35.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Darlington

Half of springs at Darlington Wwtp, WI see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 153 days in a typical year, shorter than at 57% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 172 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 158 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 14, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 17 and March 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 3May 7May 11May 14May 17May 20May 24May 28
32°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 13May 19
28°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 9
24°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 29
20°FMar 14Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14
16°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 15Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 17Sep 20Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7
32°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 19
28°FSep 29Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29
24°FOct 12Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
20°FOct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 23
16°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Darlington Wwtp, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53530 →Compare Darlington with another place →

Weather by month in Darlington

July is the warmest month at Darlington Wwtp, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 60% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,578 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 68% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 34% of them (882) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 649. Precipitation totals 37.7 inches a year, most in June (5.3") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Darlington Wwtp, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2781.3100%300
Feb32121.4100%270
Mar44232.0100%2516
Apr58353.9100%1262
May69464.260%1270
Jun79575.30%0534
Jul82604.20%0649
Aug81584.40%0589
Sep74484.138%1343
Oct61372.899%11103
Nov46262.4100%2211
Dec33151.7100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Darlington Wwtp, WI (854 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Platteville, WI, 19 miles west of Darlington, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 30), a first frost 9 days later (October 13), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 53818 (Platteville) →

When it snows in Darlington, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Darlington usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around March 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Darlington Wwtp, WI, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53530

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Darlington, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 22 – March 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 8 – March 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 5 – April 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53530 is under a mile from Darlington Wwtp, WI, which stands at 854 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53530 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin