USDA Hardiness Zone 4a
Frost Dates for 54024 — Saint Croix Falls, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from St Croix Falls, WI (750 ft), 4 miles south.
Updated
In Saint Croix Falls, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 156 days (NOAA, St Croix Falls, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 4
- First fall frost
- October 8
- Growing season
- 156 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 19
- Last snow
- March 27
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 42.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Saint Croix Falls
Half of springs at St Croix Falls, WI see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 8, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 156 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 175 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 169 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 14, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and March 30.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 7 | May 11 | May 14 | May 16 | May 20 | May 23 | May 27 |
| 32°F | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 14 | May 18 |
| 28°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 8 |
| 24°F | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| 20°F | Mar 22 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 |
| 16°F | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 15 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 |
| 32°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 |
| 28°F | Oct 3 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 |
| 24°F | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 20°F | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
| 16°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at St Croix Falls, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 54024 →Compare Saint Croix Falls with another place →
Weather by month in Saint Croix Falls
July is the warmest month at St Croix Falls, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 62% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,525 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 62% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 32% of them (817) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 660. Precipitation totals 30.5 inches a year, most in July (4.2") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 65% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23 | 3 | 0.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 28 | 5 | 0.8 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 19 | 1.3 | 100% | 27 | 6 |
| Apr | 55 | 33 | 2.7 | 100% | 16 | 52 |
| May | 68 | 46 | 4.1 | 62% | 2 | 248 |
| Jun | 78 | 56 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 510 |
| Jul | 82 | 61 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 660 |
| Aug | 80 | 59 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 601 |
| Sep | 72 | 50 | 3.6 | 26% | 1 | 353 |
| Oct | 58 | 38 | 2.9 | 98% | 10 | 87 |
| Nov | 42 | 25 | 1.4 | 100% | 24 | 7 |
| Dec | 28 | 11 | 1.1 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at St Croix Falls, WI (750 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Wild Rvr Sp, MN, 7 miles northwest of Saint Croix Falls, has a last frost 15 days later (May 19), a first frost 13 days earlier (September 25), a season 28 days shorter.
When it snows in Saint Croix Falls, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Saint Croix Falls usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at St Croix Falls, WI, 4.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 54024
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 23 – March 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 6 – April 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 54024 is 4 miles from St Croix Falls, WI, which stands at 750 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 54020 (Osceola). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54024 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.