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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 54112 — Coleman, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oconto 4 W, WI (660 ft), 12 miles southeast.

Updated

In Coleman, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 150 days (NOAA, Oconto 4 W, WI).

Last spring frost
May 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 6

50% probability

Growing season
150 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
51.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Coleman

Half of springs at Oconto 4 W, WI see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 23. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 23 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 150 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 170 days one year in ten and falls short of 130 one year in ten. On average 169 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 20, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and March 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 5May 10May 14May 18May 20May 23May 26May 29Jun 2
32°FApr 25Apr 30May 3May 7May 9May 12May 15May 18May 23
28°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 8May 14
24°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
20°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18
16°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 11Sep 16Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9
32°FSep 22Sep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19
28°FOct 1Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
24°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 15
20°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26
16°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oconto 4 W, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54112 →Compare Coleman with another place →

Weather by month in Coleman

July is the warmest month at Oconto 4 W, WI, averaging 81°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 77% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,269 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 69% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (706) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 604. Precipitation totals 33.8 inches a year, most in July (4.1") and least in February (1.3"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oconto 4 W, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2691.5100%310
Feb30101.3100%270
Mar40212.1100%276
Apr53323.1100%1834
May66443.577%3206
Jun76554.01%0460
Jul81594.10%0604
Aug79573.31%0556
Sep72493.529%1316
Oct58383.2100%1078
Nov44272.2100%238
Dec31162.0100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oconto 4 W, WI (660 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Peshtigo, WI, 16 miles east of Coleman, has a last frost 2 days later (May 11), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 5), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 54157 (Peshtigo) →

When it snows in Coleman, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Coleman usually arrives around November 18, and the last of the season around April 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oconto 4 W, WI, 12.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54112

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Coleman, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 28 – March 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 14 – March 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 11 – April 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54112 is 12 miles from Oconto 4 W, WI, which stands at 660 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 54153 (Oconto). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54112 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin