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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 54124 — Gillett, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Suring, WI (792 ft), 6 miles north.

Updated

In Gillett, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 139 days (NOAA, Suring, WI).

Last spring frost
May 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
139 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
56.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gillett

Half of springs at Suring, WI see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 29. Planting tender crops after May 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 29 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 139 days in a typical year, shorter than at 86% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 158 days one year in ten and falls short of 121 one year in ten. On average 177 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 26, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 17 and April 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 11May 16May 20May 23May 26May 29May 31Jun 2Jun 8
32°FApr 30May 5May 8May 11May 14May 17May 21May 24May 29
28°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 12May 17
24°FApr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 6
20°FMar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21
16°FMar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 8Sep 13Sep 16Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 3
32°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 14
28°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 28
24°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
20°FOct 23Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20
16°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Suring, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54124 →Compare Gillett with another place →

Weather by month in Gillett

July is the warmest month at Suring, WI, averaging 79°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 88% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,985 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 87% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (624) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 546. Precipitation totals 32.0 inches a year, most in June (4.2") and least in February (1.1"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Suring, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2451.3100%310
Feb2871.1100%280
Mar40181.8100%285
Apr53302.9100%1928
May66423.488%3182
Jun75524.26%0408
Jul79564.10%0546
Aug77553.20%0499
Sep70473.543%1262
Oct56352.8100%1453
Nov42242.0100%252
Dec29131.7100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Suring, WI (792 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Shawano 2SSW, WI, 15 miles southwest of Gillett, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 9), a first frost 1 day later (October 2), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 54166 (Shawano) →

When it snows in Gillett, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gillett usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Suring, WI, 6.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54124

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gillett, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
March 5 – March 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 19 – April 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 16 – April 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54124 is 6 miles from Suring, WI, which stands at 792 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54124 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin