USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 54174 — Suring, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Suring, WI (792 ft), 4 miles south.
Updated
In Suring, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 139 days (NOAA, Suring, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 14
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 139 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 14
- Last snow
- April 14
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 56.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Suring
Half of springs at Suring, WI see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 29. Planting tender crops after May 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 29 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 139 days in a typical year, shorter than at 86% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 158 days one year in ten and falls short of 121 one year in ten. On average 177 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 26, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 17 and April 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 11 | May 16 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 29 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 8 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 21 | May 24 | May 29 |
| 28°F | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 | May 17 |
| 24°F | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 6 |
| 20°F | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 |
| 16°F | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 8 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 |
| 32°F | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 |
| 28°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 28 |
| 24°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 20°F | Oct 23 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 |
| 16°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Suring, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 54174 →Compare Suring with another place →
Weather by month in Suring
July is the warmest month at Suring, WI, averaging 79°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 88% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,985 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 87% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (624) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 546. Precipitation totals 32.0 inches a year, most in June (4.2") and least in February (1.1"); May to September bring 58% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24 | 5 | 1.3 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 28 | 7 | 1.1 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 40 | 18 | 1.8 | 100% | 28 | 5 |
| Apr | 53 | 30 | 2.9 | 100% | 19 | 28 |
| May | 66 | 42 | 3.4 | 88% | 3 | 182 |
| Jun | 75 | 52 | 4.2 | 6% | 0 | 408 |
| Jul | 79 | 56 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 546 |
| Aug | 77 | 55 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 499 |
| Sep | 70 | 47 | 3.5 | 43% | 1 | 262 |
| Oct | 56 | 35 | 2.8 | 100% | 14 | 53 |
| Nov | 42 | 24 | 2.0 | 100% | 25 | 2 |
| Dec | 29 | 13 | 1.7 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Suring, WI (792 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Shawano 2SSW, WI, 23 miles southwest of Suring, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 9), a first frost 1 day later (October 2), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in Suring, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Suring usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Suring, WI, 3.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 54174
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 5 – March 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 16 – April 30 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 54174 is 4 miles from Suring, WI, which stands at 792 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 54124 (Gillett). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54174 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.