USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 54661 — Trempealeau, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Trempealeau Dam 6, WI (660 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Trempealeau, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Trempealeau Dam 6, WI).
- Last spring frost
- April 29
- First fall frost
- October 11
- Growing season
- 165 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 3
- Last snow
- March 20
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 36.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Trempealeau
Half of springs at Trempealeau Dam 6, WI see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, longer than at 74% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 187 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 141 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 19 and March 23.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 13 |
| 28°F | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 2 |
| 24°F | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 17 | Apr 23 |
| 20°F | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 |
| 16°F | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Sep 26 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 24°F | Oct 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
| 20°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 |
| 16°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Trempealeau Dam 6, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 54661 →Compare Trempealeau with another place →
Weather by month in Trempealeau
July is the warmest month at Trempealeau Dam 6, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 43% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,751 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 34% of them (930) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 693. Precipitation totals 34.6 inches a year, most in July (4.6") and least in January (1.1"); May to September bring 61% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 25 | 9 | 1.1 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 30 | 12 | 1.1 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
| Mar | 43 | 24 | 1.8 | 100% | 23 | 11 |
| Apr | 57 | 37 | 3.7 | 99% | 9 | 76 |
| May | 69 | 48 | 4.4 | 43% | 1 | 292 |
| Jun | 78 | 59 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 552 |
| Jul | 82 | 63 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 693 |
| Aug | 80 | 61 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 626 |
| Sep | 72 | 53 | 3.8 | 17% | <1 | 382 |
| Oct | 59 | 40 | 2.6 | 95% | 5 | 109 |
| Nov | 43 | 28 | 1.8 | 100% | 19 | 12 |
| Dec | 30 | 16 | 1.3 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Trempealeau Dam 6, WI (660 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Dodge, WI, 9 miles northwest of Trempealeau, has a last frost 6 days later (May 5), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 5), a season 13 days shorter.
When it snows in Trempealeau, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Trempealeau usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Trempealeau Dam 6, WI, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 54661
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 18 – March 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 1 – April 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 29 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 54661 is 2 miles from Trempealeau Dam 6, WI, which stands at 660 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 54630 (Galesville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54661 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.