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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 54661 — Trempealeau, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Trempealeau Dam 6, WI (660 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Trempealeau, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Trempealeau Dam 6, WI).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
165 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
December 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 20

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
36.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Trempealeau

Half of springs at Trempealeau Dam 6, WI see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, longer than at 74% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 187 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 141 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 19 and March 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 29May 2May 5May 8May 11May 14May 17May 22
32°FApr 11Apr 18Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 8May 13
28°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29May 2
24°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 17Apr 23
20°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12
16°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 15
32°FSep 26Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 26
28°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4
24°FOct 19Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 16
20°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26
16°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Trempealeau Dam 6, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54661 →Compare Trempealeau with another place →

Weather by month in Trempealeau

July is the warmest month at Trempealeau Dam 6, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 43% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,751 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 34% of them (930) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 693. Precipitation totals 34.6 inches a year, most in July (4.6") and least in January (1.1"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Trempealeau Dam 6, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2591.1100%300
Feb30121.1100%260
Mar43241.8100%2311
Apr57373.799%976
May69484.443%1292
Jun78594.30%0552
Jul82634.60%0693
Aug80614.10%0626
Sep72533.817%<1382
Oct59402.695%5109
Nov43281.8100%1912
Dec30161.3100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Trempealeau Dam 6, WI (660 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dodge, WI, 9 miles northwest of Trempealeau, has a last frost 6 days later (May 5), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 5), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 54612 (Arcadia) →

When it snows in Trempealeau, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Trempealeau usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Trempealeau Dam 6, WI, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54661

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Trempealeau, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54661 is 2 miles from Trempealeau Dam 6, WI, which stands at 660 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 54630 (Galesville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54661 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Wisconsin