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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 68405 — Milford, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Seward, NE (1,445 ft), 9 miles north.

Updated

In Milford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 169 days (NOAA, Seward, NE).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
169 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
21.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Milford

Half of springs at Seward, NE see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 84% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 169 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 187 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 142 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and March 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 6May 8May 11May 15
32°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 28May 1May 3May 7
28°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29
24°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 21
20°FMar 9Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11
16°FMar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14
32°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
28°FOct 4Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1
24°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 12
20°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17Nov 23
16°FOct 29Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Seward, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68405 →Compare Milford with another place →

Weather by month in Milford

July is the warmest month at Seward, NE, averaging 86°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 31% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,295 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 35% of them (1,147) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 789. Precipitation totals 28.9 inches a year, most in May (4.9") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 66% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Seward, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33120.7100%300
Feb38160.7100%253
Mar50271.5100%2231
Apr62382.599%8115
May72504.931%1357
Jun82614.70%0642
Jul86653.60%0789
Aug84623.50%0716
Sep78532.515%<1461
Oct65392.299%6161
Nov50261.2100%2120
Dec36160.9100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Seward, NE (1,445 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Crete 4ESE, NE, 15 miles southeast of Milford, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 23), the same first-frost date, a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 68333 (Crete) →

When it snows in Milford, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Milford usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Seward, NE, 8.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68405

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Milford, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68405 is 9 miles from Seward, NE, which stands at 1,445 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 68434 (Seward). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68405 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Nebraska