USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 68434 — Seward, Nebraska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Seward, NE (1,445 ft), 1 miles southeast.
Updated
In Seward, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 169 days (NOAA, Seward, NE).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 12
- Growing season
- 169 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 15
- Last snow
- March 21
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 21.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Seward
Half of springs at Seward, NE see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 84% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 169 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 187 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 142 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and March 18.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 8 | May 11 | May 15 |
| 32°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 3 | May 7 |
| 28°F | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 |
| 24°F | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| 16°F | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 21 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 28°F | Oct 4 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 20°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
| 16°F | Oct 29 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Seward, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 68434 →Compare Seward with another place →
Weather by month in Seward
July is the warmest month at Seward, NE, averaging 86°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 31% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,295 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 35% of them (1,147) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 789. Precipitation totals 28.9 inches a year, most in May (4.9") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 66% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 12 | 0.7 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 38 | 16 | 0.7 | 100% | 25 | 3 |
| Mar | 50 | 27 | 1.5 | 100% | 22 | 31 |
| Apr | 62 | 38 | 2.5 | 99% | 8 | 115 |
| May | 72 | 50 | 4.9 | 31% | 1 | 357 |
| Jun | 82 | 61 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 642 |
| Jul | 86 | 65 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 789 |
| Aug | 84 | 62 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 716 |
| Sep | 78 | 53 | 2.5 | 15% | <1 | 461 |
| Oct | 65 | 39 | 2.2 | 99% | 6 | 161 |
| Nov | 50 | 26 | 1.2 | 100% | 21 | 20 |
| Dec | 36 | 16 | 0.9 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Seward, NE (1,445 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Raymond 2E, NE, 19 miles east of Seward and 162 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 22), a first frost 4 days later (October 16), a season 6 days longer.
When it snows in Seward, Nebraska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Seward usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Seward, NE, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 68434
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 68434 is 1 mile from Seward, NE, which stands at 1,445 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68434 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.