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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 68620 — Albion, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Albion, NE (1,795 ft), 2 miles southeast.

Updated

In Albion, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Albion, NE).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
157 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
26.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Albion

Half of springs at Albion, NE see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 84% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 174 days one year in ten and falls short of 138 one year in ten. On average 161 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 10, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and March 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 29May 2May 5May 8May 10May 13May 15May 18May 23
32°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 3May 5May 8May 12
28°FApr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 5
24°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 27
20°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 18
16°FMar 7Mar 14Mar 17Mar 22Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 15Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8
32°FSep 22Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18
28°FSep 29Oct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 28
24°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
20°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16
16°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Albion, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68620 →Compare Albion with another place →

Weather by month in Albion

July is the warmest month at Albion, NE, averaging 85°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 51% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,932 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 34% of them (999) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 736. Precipitation totals 27.3 inches a year, most in May (4.2") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Albion, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33110.6100%310
Feb37150.7100%272
Mar49241.7100%2518
Apr60342.7100%1283
May71474.251%1308
Jun81583.80%0590
Jul85633.30%0736
Aug83603.50%0659
Sep76502.732%1398
Oct63372.1100%10124
Nov49241.2100%2516
Dec36150.8100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Albion, NE (1,795 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Madison, NE, 31 miles east of Albion and 215 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 30), a first frost 1 day later (October 6), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 68748 (Madison) →

When it snows in Albion, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Albion usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around April 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Albion, NE, 1.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68620

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Albion, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68620 is 2 miles from Albion, NE, which stands at 1,795 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68620 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Nebraska