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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 68739 — Hartington, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hartington, NE (1,408 ft), under a mile southwest.

Updated

In Hartington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Hartington, NE).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
159 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
35.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hartington

Half of springs at Hartington, NE see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 179 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 154 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 8, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and March 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27May 1May 3May 6May 8May 11May 14May 17May 22
32°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 5May 9May 13
28°FApr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 3
24°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24
20°FMar 16Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16
16°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 14Sep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 11
32°FSep 21Sep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 20
28°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29
24°FOct 9Oct 16Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 7
20°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
16°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hartington, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68739 →Compare Hartington with another place →

Weather by month in Hartington

July is the warmest month at Hartington, NE, averaging 85°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 49% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,959 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 81% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 34% of them (997) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 744. Precipitation totals 29.6 inches a year, most in June (4.6") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hartington, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan30100.6100%300
Feb35130.8100%261
Mar47241.5100%2419
Apr59353.2100%1183
May70484.449%1305
Jun80594.60%0589
Jul85633.50%0744
Aug82603.30%0663
Sep76513.029%1411
Oct63382.699%8126
Nov47251.3100%2316
Dec34140.8100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hartington, NE (1,408 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Crofton, NE, 15 miles northwest of Hartington, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 3 days later (October 8), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 68730 (Crofton) →

When it snows in Hartington, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hartington usually arrives around November 7, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hartington, NE, 0.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68739

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hartington, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68739 is under a mile from Hartington, NE, which stands at 1,408 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68739 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Nebraska