USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 68739 — Hartington, Nebraska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hartington, NE (1,408 ft), under a mile southwest.
Updated
In Hartington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Hartington, NE).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 5
- Growing season
- 159 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 7
- Last snow
- April 5
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 35.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hartington
Half of springs at Hartington, NE see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 179 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 154 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 8, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and March 24.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 |
| 28°F | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 |
| 20°F | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 |
| 16°F | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 14 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 |
| 32°F | Sep 21 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 24°F | Oct 9 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 20°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 16°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hartington, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 68739 →Compare Hartington with another place →
Weather by month in Hartington
July is the warmest month at Hartington, NE, averaging 85°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 49% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,959 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 81% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 34% of them (997) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 744. Precipitation totals 29.6 inches a year, most in June (4.6") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 10 | 0.6 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 35 | 13 | 0.8 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Mar | 47 | 24 | 1.5 | 100% | 24 | 19 |
| Apr | 59 | 35 | 3.2 | 100% | 11 | 83 |
| May | 70 | 48 | 4.4 | 49% | 1 | 305 |
| Jun | 80 | 59 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 589 |
| Jul | 85 | 63 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 744 |
| Aug | 82 | 60 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 663 |
| Sep | 76 | 51 | 3.0 | 29% | 1 | 411 |
| Oct | 63 | 38 | 2.6 | 99% | 8 | 126 |
| Nov | 47 | 25 | 1.3 | 100% | 23 | 16 |
| Dec | 34 | 14 | 0.8 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hartington, NE (1,408 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Crofton, NE, 15 miles northwest of Hartington, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 3 days later (October 8), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Hartington, Nebraska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hartington usually arrives around November 7, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hartington, NE, 0.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 68739
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 68739 is under a mile from Hartington, NE, which stands at 1,408 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68739 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.