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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 68730 — Crofton, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crofton, NE (1,400 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Crofton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 160 days (NOAA, Crofton, NE).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
160 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
38.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Crofton

Half of springs at Crofton, NE see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 160 days in a typical year, shorter than at 66% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 178 days one year in ten and falls short of 143 one year in ten. On average 154 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 9, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and March 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 1May 4May 6May 9May 12May 14May 18May 22
32°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 13
28°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 5
24°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 25
20°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
16°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11
32°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21
28°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30
24°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 8
20°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 18
16°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crofton, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68730 →Compare Crofton with another place →

Weather by month in Crofton

July is the warmest month at Crofton, NE, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 50% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,031 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 74% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 33% of them (1,012) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 756. Precipitation totals 29.4 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crofton, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan30100.6100%300
Feb35140.9100%272
Mar47241.6100%2322
Apr59363.6100%1189
May71484.050%1305
Jun81594.30%0594
Jul85643.30%0756
Aug83613.10%0683
Sep76533.223%<1434
Oct62382.699%8128
Nov46251.3100%2318
Dec34140.9100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crofton, NE (1,400 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Yankton 2 E, SD, 11 miles northeast of Crofton and 220 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 27), a first frost 3 days later (October 11), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 57078 (Yankton) →

When it snows in Crofton, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Crofton usually arrives around November 7, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Crofton, NE, 2.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 16 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68730

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Crofton, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68730 is 3 miles from Crofton, NE, which stands at 1,400 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68730 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Nebraska