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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 69201 — Valentine, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Valentine Nwr, NE (2,940 ft), 10 miles south.

Updated

In Valentine, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Valentine Nwr, NE).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
163 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 17

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Valentine

Half of springs at Valentine Nwr, NE see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 57% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, shorter than at 54% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 151 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and March 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27May 1May 4May 7May 9May 12May 15May 19May 24
32°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 12
28°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 25Apr 29May 3
24°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 24
20°FMar 11Mar 16Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 16
16°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 2Apr 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
28°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
24°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
20°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22
16°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Valentine Nwr, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 69201 →Compare Valentine with another place →

Weather by month in Valentine

July is the warmest month at Valentine Nwr, NE, averaging 88°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 45% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,254 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 51% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 32% of them (1,049) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 792. Precipitation totals 23.2 inches a year, most in June (4.5") and least in December (0.3"); May to September bring 69% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Valentine Nwr, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38170.4100%291
Feb41200.5100%256
Mar52281.0100%2238
Apr61372.6100%12108
May71483.845%2314
Jun81584.50%0582
Jul88633.20%0792
Aug86622.60%0739
Sep79522.018%1471
Oct64401.698%9166
Nov51280.7100%2235
Dec40200.3100%292

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Valentine Nwr, NE (2,940 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Valentine, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Valentine usually arrives around November 3, and the last of the season around April 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Valentine Nwr, NE, 10.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 13 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 69201

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Valentine, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 69201 is 10 miles from Valentine Nwr, NE, which stands at 2,940 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 69201 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Nebraska