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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 68767 — Pierce, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Osmond, NE (1,650 ft), 11 miles north.

Updated

In Pierce, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 160 days (NOAA, Osmond, NE).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 6

50% probability

Growing season
160 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
30"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pierce

Half of springs at Osmond, NE see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 57% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 160 days in a typical year, shorter than at 66% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 179 days one year in ten and falls short of 141 one year in ten. On average 158 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 8, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 9 and March 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27May 1May 4May 6May 8May 11May 14May 17May 21
32°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 5May 7May 12
28°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2
24°FMar 27Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23
20°FMar 15Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 18
16°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 16Sep 20Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10
32°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19
28°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 29
24°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
20°FOct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
16°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Osmond, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68767 →Compare Pierce with another place →

Weather by month in Pierce

July is the warmest month at Osmond, NE, averaging 86°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 47% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,026 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 76% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 34% of them (1,025) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 762. Precipitation totals 27.5 inches a year, most in May (4.0") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Osmond, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31100.6100%310
Feb36130.7100%261
Mar48241.6100%2415
Apr60352.7100%1188
May72484.047%1321
Jun81594.00%0600
Jul86633.20%0762
Aug84603.20%0676
Sep77513.228%1417
Oct64372.4100%9131
Nov47231.1100%2515
Dec34130.8100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Osmond, NE (1,650 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Norfolk Karl Stefan Airport, NE, 16 miles south of Pierce, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day earlier (October 5), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 68701 (Norfolk) →

When it snows in Pierce, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pierce usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pierce, NE, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68767

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pierce, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68767 is 11 miles from Osmond, NE, which stands at 1,650 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68767 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Nebraska