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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 69361 — Scottsbluff, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Scottsbluff 1E, NE (3,909 ft), 2 miles southeast.

Updated

In Scottsbluff, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 8 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 147 days (NOAA, Scottsbluff 1E, NE).

Last spring frost
May 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
147 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
39.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Scottsbluff

Half of springs at Scottsbluff 1E, NE see their last 32°F night by May 8; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 147 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 166 days one year in ten and falls short of 128 one year in ten. On average 170 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 18, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 7 and March 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 6May 10May 13May 16May 18May 20May 23May 27May 31
32°FApr 25Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 11May 13May 16May 21
28°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 11
24°FMar 30Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 26May 1
20°FMar 15Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 20
16°FMar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 12Sep 17Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 3Oct 6
32°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 16
28°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 25
24°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
20°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
16°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Scottsbluff 1E, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 69361 →Compare Scottsbluff with another place →

Weather by month in Scottsbluff

July is the warmest month at Scottsbluff 1E, NE, averaging 89°F by day and 60°F at night; December is the coldest at 40°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 77% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,773 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 30% of them (841) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 750. Precipitation totals 15.8 inches a year, most in May (2.9") and least in January (0.3"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Scottsbluff 1E, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41150.3100%300
Feb43170.5100%272
Mar53241.0100%2618
Apr61331.7100%1466
May70432.977%3234
Jun82532.80%0521
Jul89601.70%0750
Aug87571.20%0685
Sep79471.340%1390
Oct64341.3100%1399
Nov51230.6100%268
Dec40150.5100%301

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Scottsbluff 1E, NE (3,909 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mitchell 5E, NE, 5 miles northwest of Scottsbluff and 171 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 7), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 2).

Frost dates for 69357 (Mitchell) →

When it snows in Scottsbluff, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Scottsbluff usually arrives around November 1, and the last of the season around May 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Scottsbluff 1E, NE, 1.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 6 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 69361

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Scottsbluff, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 27 – March 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 13 – March 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 10 – April 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 69361 is 2 miles from Scottsbluff 1E, NE, which stands at 3,909 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 69361 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Nebraska