USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 69337 — Chadron, Nebraska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chadron 3SW, NE (3,383 ft), 3 miles west.
Updated
In Chadron, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by May 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 133 days (NOAA, Chadron 3SW, NE).
- Last spring frost
- May 15
- First fall frost
- September 28
- Growing season
- 133 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 30
- Last snow
- April 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 50.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Chadron
Half of springs at Chadron 3SW, NE see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after May 31. Planting tender crops after May 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 25 20%, and after May 31 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 94% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 13 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 19, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 133 days in a typical year, shorter than at 99% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 151 days one year in ten and falls short of 113 one year in ten. On average 173 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 26, and return around September 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 2 and April 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 14 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 26 | May 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 5 | Jun 12 |
| 32°F | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 13 | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 25 | May 31 |
| 28°F | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 | May 19 |
| 24°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 9 |
| 20°F | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| 16°F | Mar 12 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 1 | Sep 7 | Sep 11 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 |
| 32°F | Sep 13 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 |
| 28°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 20°F | Oct 10 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 9 |
| 16°F | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chadron 3SW, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 69337 →Compare Chadron with another place →
Weather by month in Chadron
July is the warmest month at Chadron 3SW, NE, averaging 89°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,744 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 29% of them (802) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 742. Precipitation totals 18.7 inches a year, most in June (3.2") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 60% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 13 | 0.6 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 41 | 15 | 0.6 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Mar | 52 | 23 | 1.3 | 100% | 25 | 21 |
| Apr | 59 | 31 | 2.2 | 100% | 16 | 60 |
| May | 69 | 42 | 3.0 | 93% | 4 | 225 |
| Jun | 81 | 52 | 3.2 | 9% | <1 | 494 |
| Jul | 89 | 59 | 1.9 | 0% | 0 | 742 |
| Aug | 88 | 56 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 690 |
| Sep | 79 | 46 | 1.5 | 58% | 2 | 386 |
| Oct | 64 | 33 | 1.4 | 100% | 14 | 108 |
| Nov | 50 | 22 | 0.7 | 100% | 26 | 16 |
| Dec | 39 | 13 | 0.6 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chadron 3SW, NE (3,383 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Oglala 1S, SD, 28 miles northeast of Chadron and 388 feet lower, has a last frost 8 days earlier (May 7), a first frost 6 days later (October 4), a season 16 days longer.
When it snows in Chadron, Nebraska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Chadron usually arrives around October 30, and the last of the season around April 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chadron 3SW, NE, 2.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 69337
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 6 – March 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 17 – May 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 69337 is 3 miles from Chadron 3SW, NE, which stands at 3,383 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 69337 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.