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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 69337 — Chadron, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chadron 3SW, NE (3,383 ft), 3 miles west.

Updated

In Chadron, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by May 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 133 days (NOAA, Chadron 3SW, NE).

Last spring frost
May 15

50% probability

First fall frost
September 28

50% probability

Growing season
133 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
50.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Chadron

Half of springs at Chadron 3SW, NE see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after May 31. Planting tender crops after May 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 25 20%, and after May 31 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 94% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 13 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 19, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 133 days in a typical year, shorter than at 99% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 151 days one year in ten and falls short of 113 one year in ten. On average 173 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 26, and return around September 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 2 and April 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 14May 18May 21May 24May 26May 30Jun 1Jun 5Jun 12
32°FMay 2May 6May 10May 13May 15May 18May 21May 25May 31
28°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 7May 10May 14May 19
24°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 9
20°FMar 25Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 25Apr 30
16°FMar 12Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 1Sep 7Sep 11Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Oct 1
32°FSep 13Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 11
28°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20
24°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
20°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 9
16°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13Nov 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chadron 3SW, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 69337 →Compare Chadron with another place →

Weather by month in Chadron

July is the warmest month at Chadron 3SW, NE, averaging 89°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,744 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 29% of them (802) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 742. Precipitation totals 18.7 inches a year, most in June (3.2") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chadron 3SW, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38130.6100%300
Feb41150.6100%262
Mar52231.3100%2521
Apr59312.2100%1660
May69423.093%4225
Jun81523.29%<1494
Jul89591.90%0742
Aug88561.70%0690
Sep79461.558%2386
Oct64331.4100%14108
Nov50220.7100%2616
Dec39130.6100%301

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chadron 3SW, NE (3,383 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Oglala 1S, SD, 28 miles northeast of Chadron and 388 feet lower, has a last frost 8 days earlier (May 7), a first frost 6 days later (October 4), a season 16 days longer.

Frost dates for 57764 (Oglala) →

When it snows in Chadron, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Chadron usually arrives around October 30, and the last of the season around April 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chadron 3SW, NE, 2.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 69337

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Chadron, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
March 6 – March 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 20 – April 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 17 – May 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 69337 is 3 miles from Chadron 3SW, NE, which stands at 3,383 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 69337 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Nebraska