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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 68787 — Wayne, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wayne, NE (1,465 ft), 2 miles northeast.

Updated

In Wayne, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Wayne, NE).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
163 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 30

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
32.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wayne

Half of springs at Wayne, NE see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, shorter than at 54% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 183 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 159 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and March 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 29May 2May 5May 7May 10May 13May 15May 20
32°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 12
28°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 23Apr 25Apr 29May 4
24°FMar 26Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23
20°FMar 16Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
16°FMar 6Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13
32°FSep 27Sep 30Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22
28°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29Nov 2
24°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11
20°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21
16°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wayne, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68787 →Compare Wayne with another place →

Weather by month in Wayne

July is the warmest month at Wayne, NE, averaging 85°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 44% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,027 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 34% of them (1,032) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 752. Precipitation totals 27.6 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wayne, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan30110.6100%310
Feb35150.8100%271
Mar47241.4100%2522
Apr60353.0100%1293
May71484.244%1313
Jun81594.40%0603
Jul85632.70%0752
Aug83613.60%0676
Sep76512.620%1417
Oct63382.399%9133
Nov47251.2100%2318
Dec34150.8100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wayne, NE (1,465 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Stanton, NE, 21 miles southwest of Wayne, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 28), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 9), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 68779 (Stanton) →

When it snows in Wayne, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wayne usually arrives around November 20, and the last of the season around March 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wayne, NE, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68787

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wayne, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68787 is 2 miles from Wayne, NE, which stands at 1,465 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68787 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Nebraska