Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 68822 — Broken Bow, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Broken Bow Municipal Airport, NE (2,530 ft), 2 miles north.

Updated

In Broken Bow, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Broken Bow Municipal Airport, NE).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 7

50% probability

Growing season
157 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
29.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Broken Bow

Half of springs at Broken Bow Municipal Airport, NE see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 72% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 176 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 10, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 9 and March 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27May 1May 4May 7May 10May 13May 16May 19May 24
32°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 3May 6May 9May 15
28°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 4
24°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26
20°FMar 13Mar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
16°FMar 6Mar 11Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 14Sep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9
32°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18
28°FSep 30Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27
24°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
20°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 16
16°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Broken Bow Municipal Airport, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68822 →Compare Broken Bow with another place →

Weather by month in Broken Bow

July is the warmest month at Broken Bow Municipal Airport, NE, averaging 87°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 50% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,111 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 33% of them (1,037) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 784. Precipitation totals 23.2 inches a year, most in May (4.0") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 67% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Broken Bow Municipal Airport, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38150.4100%300
Feb41170.5100%272
Mar53271.2100%2527
Apr62362.7100%1292
May71474.050%2308
Jun82583.50%0607
Jul87633.20%0784
Aug86602.60%0710
Sep78502.227%1433
Oct65371.9100%12131
Nov51240.6100%2516
Dec40170.4100%301

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Broken Bow Municipal Airport, NE (2,530 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Burwell, NE, 36 miles northeast of Broken Bow and 354 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (May 4), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 5), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 68823 (Burwell) →

When it snows in Broken Bow, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Broken Bow usually arrives around November 7, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Broken Bow 2 W, NE, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68822

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Broken Bow, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68822 is 2 miles from Broken Bow Municipal Airport, NE, which stands at 2,530 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68822 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Nebraska