USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 68822 — Broken Bow, Nebraska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Broken Bow Municipal Airport, NE (2,530 ft), 2 miles north.
Updated
In Broken Bow, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Broken Bow Municipal Airport, NE).
- Last spring frost
- May 1
- First fall frost
- October 7
- Growing season
- 157 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 7
- Last snow
- March 27
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 29.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Broken Bow
Half of springs at Broken Bow Municipal Airport, NE see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 72% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 176 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 10, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 9 and March 23.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 24 |
| 32°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 15 |
| 28°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 24°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 |
| 20°F | Mar 13 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| 16°F | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 14 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 |
| 32°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 |
| 28°F | Sep 30 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 |
| 24°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 20°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
| 16°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Broken Bow Municipal Airport, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 68822 →Compare Broken Bow with another place →
Weather by month in Broken Bow
July is the warmest month at Broken Bow Municipal Airport, NE, averaging 87°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 50% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,111 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 33% of them (1,037) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 784. Precipitation totals 23.2 inches a year, most in May (4.0") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 67% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 15 | 0.4 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 41 | 17 | 0.5 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Mar | 53 | 27 | 1.2 | 100% | 25 | 27 |
| Apr | 62 | 36 | 2.7 | 100% | 12 | 92 |
| May | 71 | 47 | 4.0 | 50% | 2 | 308 |
| Jun | 82 | 58 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 607 |
| Jul | 87 | 63 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 784 |
| Aug | 86 | 60 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 710 |
| Sep | 78 | 50 | 2.2 | 27% | 1 | 433 |
| Oct | 65 | 37 | 1.9 | 100% | 12 | 131 |
| Nov | 51 | 24 | 0.6 | 100% | 25 | 16 |
| Dec | 40 | 17 | 0.4 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Broken Bow Municipal Airport, NE (2,530 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Burwell, NE, 36 miles northeast of Broken Bow and 354 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (May 4), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 5), a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in Broken Bow, Nebraska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Broken Bow usually arrives around November 7, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Broken Bow 2 W, NE, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 68822
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 20 – March 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 3 – April 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 15 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 68822 is 2 miles from Broken Bow Municipal Airport, NE, which stands at 2,530 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68822 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.