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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 68823 — Burwell, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Burwell, NE (2,176 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Burwell, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 154 days (NOAA, Burwell, NE).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
154 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
29.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Burwell

Half of springs at Burwell, NE see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 84% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 154 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 171 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 162 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 13, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 8 and March 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 5May 8May 10May 13May 15May 18May 21May 25
32°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 1May 4May 6May 8May 11May 15
28°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6
24°FMar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28
20°FMar 17Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 18
16°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 14Sep 19Sep 23Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 8
32°FSep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16
28°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
24°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4
20°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12
16°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Burwell, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68823 →Compare Burwell with another place →

Weather by month in Burwell

July is the warmest month at Burwell, NE, averaging 86°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 65% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,953 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 82% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 33% of them (966) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 762. Precipitation totals 25.8 inches a year, most in May (4.0") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Burwell, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34120.5100%310
Feb38160.7100%271
Mar50251.4100%2419
Apr60353.1100%1181
May70474.065%2288
Jun80583.70%0576
Jul86633.30%0762
Aug84603.30%0683
Sep77512.131%1414
Oct63372.1100%10117
Nov48240.9100%2611
Dec36150.7100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Burwell, NE (2,176 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ord Evelyn Sharp Field, NE, 16 miles southeast of Burwell, has a last frost 1 day later (May 5), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 3), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 68862 (Ord) →

When it snows in Burwell, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Burwell usually arrives around November 11, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Burwell, NE, 3.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68823

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Burwell, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68823 is 3 miles from Burwell, NE, which stands at 2,176 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68823 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Nebraska