USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 68823 — Burwell, Nebraska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Burwell, NE (2,176 ft), 3 miles south.
Updated
In Burwell, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 154 days (NOAA, Burwell, NE).
- Last spring frost
- May 4
- First fall frost
- October 5
- Growing season
- 154 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 11
- Last snow
- April 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 29.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Burwell
Half of springs at Burwell, NE see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 84% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 154 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 171 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 162 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 13, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 8 and March 25.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 10 | May 13 | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 25 |
| 32°F | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 8 | May 11 | May 15 |
| 28°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 |
| 24°F | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 |
| 20°F | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 |
| 16°F | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 14 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 |
| 32°F | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 24°F | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 |
| 20°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 |
| 16°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Burwell, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 68823 →Compare Burwell with another place →
Weather by month in Burwell
July is the warmest month at Burwell, NE, averaging 86°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 65% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,953 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 82% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 33% of them (966) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 762. Precipitation totals 25.8 inches a year, most in May (4.0") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 12 | 0.5 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 38 | 16 | 0.7 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Mar | 50 | 25 | 1.4 | 100% | 24 | 19 |
| Apr | 60 | 35 | 3.1 | 100% | 11 | 81 |
| May | 70 | 47 | 4.0 | 65% | 2 | 288 |
| Jun | 80 | 58 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 576 |
| Jul | 86 | 63 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 762 |
| Aug | 84 | 60 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 683 |
| Sep | 77 | 51 | 2.1 | 31% | 1 | 414 |
| Oct | 63 | 37 | 2.1 | 100% | 10 | 117 |
| Nov | 48 | 24 | 0.9 | 100% | 26 | 11 |
| Dec | 36 | 15 | 0.7 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Burwell, NE (2,176 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Ord Evelyn Sharp Field, NE, 16 miles southeast of Burwell, has a last frost 1 day later (May 5), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 3), a season 4 days shorter.
When it snows in Burwell, Nebraska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Burwell usually arrives around November 11, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Burwell, NE, 3.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 68823
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 23 – March 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 6 – April 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 68823 is 3 miles from Burwell, NE, which stands at 2,176 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68823 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.