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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 70456 — Roseland, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Amite, LA (170 ft), 4 miles south.

Updated

In Roseland, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 7 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 18, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 257 days (NOAA, Amite, LA).

Last spring frost
March 7

50% probability

First fall frost
November 18

50% probability

Growing season
257 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 19 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Roseland

Half of springs at Amite, LA see their last 32°F night by March 7; only one in ten is past it by February 10, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 24 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 18 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 16, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 257 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 289 days one year in ten and falls short of 227 one year in ten. On average 35 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about March 26, and return around November 5. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 88% of winters and 16°F in 18%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 2Mar 9Mar 16Mar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3Apr 8Apr 13
32°FFeb 10Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24Mar 31
28°FJan 22Jan 31Feb 7Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 8Mar 16
24°F88% of yrsDec 27Jan 8Jan 18Jan 26Jan 31Feb 5Feb 12Feb 22Mar 3
20°F54% of yrsDec 21Dec 30Jan 5Jan 11Jan 18Jan 24Jan 30Feb 3Feb 14
16°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 22Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 24
32°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 8
28°FNov 11Nov 18Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 14Dec 25Jan 4
24°F88% of yrsDec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 21Dec 28Jan 1Jan 5Jan 14Jan 29
20°F54% of yrsDec 8Dec 17Dec 25Jan 1Jan 3Jan 8Jan 14Jan 23Feb 1
16°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Amite, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 70456 →Compare Roseland with another place →

Weather by month in Roseland

August is the warmest month at Amite, LA, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 88% of years and March still brings one in 59% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,444 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 42% of them (2,709) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 972. Precipitation totals 63.8 inches a year, most in August (6.6") and least in September (3.6"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Amite, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan61395.998%11116
Feb65425.088%7152
Mar72485.259%2337
Apr78545.110%<1485
May85626.40%0736
Jun90695.90%0883
Jul91716.50%0964
Aug92716.60%0972
Sep89663.60%0831
Oct81554.37%<1555
Nov70463.874%4267
Dec63405.594%11147

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Amite, LA (170 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hammond 5 E, LA, 20 miles southeast of Roseland, has a last frost 1 day later (March 8), a first frost 1 day later (November 19).

Frost dates for 70454 (Ponchatoula) →

When it snows in Roseland, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Amite, LA, 4.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 70456

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Roseland, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
December 27 – January 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 10 – January 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 7 – February 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 70456 is 4 miles from Amite, LA, which stands at 170 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 70422 (Amite). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70456 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Louisiana