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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 71603 — Pine Bluff, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pine Bluff, AR (230 ft), 3 miles northeast.

Updated

In Pine Bluff, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 14 in half of years and has passed by April 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 16, as early as October 31 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 245 days (NOAA, Pine Bluff, AR).

Last spring frost
March 14

50% probability

First fall frost
November 16

50% probability

Growing season
245 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
81%

22 of 27 observed

Snow per year
2.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pine Bluff

Half of springs at Pine Bluff, AR see their last 32°F night by March 14; only one in ten is past it by February 27, and one in ten still has one after April 2. Planting tender crops after March 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 27 20%, and after April 2 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 16 in half of years, as early as October 31 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 19, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 245 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 267 days one year in ten and falls short of 221 one year in ten. On average 50 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 29, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 46%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 15
32°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Apr 2
28°FFeb 11Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 19
24°F99% of yrsJan 16Jan 29Feb 5Feb 13Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 11
20°F85% of yrsDec 29Jan 7Jan 17Jan 26Feb 1Feb 7Feb 14Feb 23Mar 3
16°F46% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 20
32°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1
28°FNov 9Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 11Dec 20
24°F99% of yrsNov 21Nov 28Dec 3Dec 9Dec 16Dec 22Dec 26Jan 1Jan 11
20°F85% of yrsDec 4Dec 13Dec 22Dec 27Jan 1Jan 4Jan 10Jan 17Feb 2
16°F46% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pine Bluff, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71603 →Compare Pine Bluff with another place →

Weather by month in Pine Bluff

July is the warmest month at Pine Bluff, AR, averaging 92°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 85% of years and April still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,651 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 40% of them (2,242) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,004. Precipitation totals 53.8 inches a year, most in April (5.7") and least in June (3.5"); May to September bring 37% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pine Bluff, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan52334.1100%1641
Feb56364.498%1168
Mar65445.485%4197
Apr74525.712%<1396
May82625.10%0668
Jun89703.50%0871
Jul92733.80%01004
Aug91723.60%0981
Sep86653.90%0765
Oct76534.512%<1444
Nov63424.184%5159
Dec55365.7100%1457

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pine Bluff, AR (230 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Rison, AR, 19 miles southwest of Pine Bluff, has a last frost 3 days later (March 17), a first frost 2 days earlier (November 14), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 71665 (Rison) →

When it snows in Pine Bluff, Arkansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pine Bluff usually arrives around January 20, and the last of the season around January 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pine Bluff, AR, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 81% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 71603

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pine Bluff, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 3 – January 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 17 – January 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 14 – February 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71603 is 3 miles from Pine Bluff, AR, which stands at 230 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71603 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas