USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 71603 — Pine Bluff, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pine Bluff, AR (230 ft), 3 miles northeast.
Updated
In Pine Bluff, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 14 in half of years and has passed by April 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 16, as early as October 31 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 245 days (NOAA, Pine Bluff, AR).
- Last spring frost
- March 14
- First fall frost
- November 16
- Growing season
- 245 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 20
- Last snow
- January 31
- Winters with snow
- 81%
- Snow per year
- 2.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Pine Bluff
Half of springs at Pine Bluff, AR see their last 32°F night by March 14; only one in ten is past it by February 27, and one in ten still has one after April 2. Planting tender crops after March 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 27 20%, and after April 2 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 16 in half of years, as early as October 31 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 19, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 245 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 267 days one year in ten and falls short of 221 one year in ten. On average 50 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 29, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 46%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 |
| 32°F | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Apr 2 |
| 28°F | Feb 11 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Jan 16 | Jan 29 | Feb 5 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 11 |
| 20°F85% of yrs | Dec 29 | Jan 7 | Jan 17 | Jan 26 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 23 | Mar 3 |
| 16°F46% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
| 32°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 |
| 28°F | Nov 9 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 20 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Nov 21 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 11 |
| 20°F85% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 13 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Feb 2 |
| 16°F46% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pine Bluff, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 71603 →Compare Pine Bluff with another place →
Weather by month in Pine Bluff
July is the warmest month at Pine Bluff, AR, averaging 92°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 85% of years and April still brings one in 12% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,651 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 40% of them (2,242) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,004. Precipitation totals 53.8 inches a year, most in April (5.7") and least in June (3.5"); May to September bring 37% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 52 | 33 | 4.1 | 100% | 16 | 41 |
| Feb | 56 | 36 | 4.4 | 98% | 11 | 68 |
| Mar | 65 | 44 | 5.4 | 85% | 4 | 197 |
| Apr | 74 | 52 | 5.7 | 12% | <1 | 396 |
| May | 82 | 62 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 668 |
| Jun | 89 | 70 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 871 |
| Jul | 92 | 73 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 1004 |
| Aug | 91 | 72 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 981 |
| Sep | 86 | 65 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 765 |
| Oct | 76 | 53 | 4.5 | 12% | <1 | 444 |
| Nov | 63 | 42 | 4.1 | 84% | 5 | 159 |
| Dec | 55 | 36 | 5.7 | 100% | 14 | 57 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pine Bluff, AR (230 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Rison, AR, 19 miles southwest of Pine Bluff, has a last frost 3 days later (March 17), a first frost 2 days earlier (November 14), a season 4 days shorter.
When it snows in Pine Bluff, Arkansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pine Bluff usually arrives around January 20, and the last of the season around January 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pine Bluff, AR, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 81% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 71603
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 3 – January 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 17 – January 31 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 24 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 2 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 16 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 71603 is 3 miles from Pine Bluff, AR, which stands at 230 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71603 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.