USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 71665 — Rison, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rison, AR (280 ft), 3 miles west.
Updated
In Rison, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 17 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 14, as early as October 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 241 days (NOAA, Rison, AR).
- Last spring frost
- March 17
- First fall frost
- November 14
- Growing season
- 241 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 22
- Last snow
- January 22
- Winters with snow
- 60%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
9 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Rison
Half of springs at Rison, AR see their last 32°F night by March 17; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 1 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 14 in half of years, as early as October 30 one year in ten, and holds off past December 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 24, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 241 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 269 days one year in ten and falls short of 214 one year in ten. On average 52 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 1, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 48%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 12 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 |
| 32°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| 28°F | Feb 7 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 24 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Jan 20 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 |
| 20°F84% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 9 | Jan 20 | Jan 24 | Jan 29 | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 18 | Mar 1 |
| 16°F48% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 20 |
| 32°F | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 4 |
| 28°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 22 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 12 |
| 20°F84% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 17 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 7 | Jan 11 | Jan 17 | Jan 31 |
| 16°F48% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rison, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 71665 →Compare Rison with another place →
Weather by month in Rison
July is the warmest month at Rison, AR, averaging 91°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 82% of years and April still brings one in 21% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,591 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 84% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 41% of them (2,270) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 972.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 53 | 34 | 100% | 17 | 54 |
| Feb | 57 | 37 | 97% | 12 | 83 |
| Mar | 66 | 45 | 82% | 5 | 220 |
| Apr | 75 | 52 | 21% | 1 | 409 |
| May | 81 | 61 | 0% | 0 | 650 |
| Jun | 88 | 69 | 0% | 0 | 855 |
| Jul | 91 | 72 | 0% | 0 | 972 |
| Aug | 91 | 71 | 0% | 0 | 950 |
| Sep | 85 | 64 | 0% | 0 | 730 |
| Oct | 75 | 53 | 13% | 1 | 434 |
| Nov | 63 | 43 | 82% | 5 | 163 |
| Dec | 55 | 36 | 100% | 13 | 71 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rison, AR (280 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Fordyce, AR, 17 miles southwest of Rison, has a last frost 9 days later (March 26), a first frost 8 days earlier (November 6), a season 15 days shorter.
When it snows in Rison, Arkansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Rison usually arrives around January 22, and the last of the season around January 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rison, AR, 3.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 60% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 71665
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 6 – January 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 20 – February 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 17 – March 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 31 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 71665 is 3 miles from Rison, AR, which stands at 280 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71665 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.