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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 71665 — Rison, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rison, AR (280 ft), 3 miles west.

Updated

In Rison, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 17 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 14, as early as October 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 241 days (NOAA, Rison, AR).

Last spring frost
March 17

50% probability

First fall frost
November 14

50% probability

Growing season
241 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
60%

9 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Rison

Half of springs at Rison, AR see their last 32°F night by March 17; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 1 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 14 in half of years, as early as October 30 one year in ten, and holds off past December 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 24, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 241 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 269 days one year in ten and falls short of 214 one year in ten. On average 52 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 1, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 48%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 12Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9Apr 14Apr 19
32°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Apr 1Apr 6
28°FFeb 7Feb 16Feb 22Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 24
24°F99% of yrsJan 20Jan 28Feb 1Feb 8Feb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 4Mar 10
20°F84% of yrsDec 31Jan 9Jan 20Jan 24Jan 29Feb 3Feb 9Feb 18Mar 1
16°F48% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13Nov 20
32°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 4
28°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 20Nov 25Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 22
24°F99% of yrsNov 23Nov 30Dec 5Dec 12Dec 19Dec 23Dec 29Jan 3Jan 12
20°F84% of yrsDec 6Dec 17Dec 25Dec 31Jan 3Jan 7Jan 11Jan 17Jan 31
16°F48% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rison, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71665 →Compare Rison with another place →

Weather by month in Rison

July is the warmest month at Rison, AR, averaging 91°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 82% of years and April still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,591 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 84% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 41% of them (2,270) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 972.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rison, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan5334100%1754
Feb573797%1283
Mar664582%5220
Apr755221%1409
May81610%0650
Jun88690%0855
Jul91720%0972
Aug91710%0950
Sep85640%0730
Oct755313%1434
Nov634382%5163
Dec5536100%1371

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rison, AR (280 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fordyce, AR, 17 miles southwest of Rison, has a last frost 9 days later (March 26), a first frost 8 days earlier (November 6), a season 15 days shorter.

Frost dates for 71742 (Fordyce) →

When it snows in Rison, Arkansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Rison usually arrives around January 22, and the last of the season around January 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rison, AR, 3.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 60% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 71665

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Rison, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 6 – January 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 20 – February 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 17 – March 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 31Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71665 is 3 miles from Rison, AR, which stands at 280 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71665 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas