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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 71941 — Donaldson, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hot Springs Asos, AR (535 ft), 6 miles northwest.

Updated

In Donaldson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 24 in half of years and has passed by April 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 9, as early as October 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 230 days (NOAA, Hot Springs Asos, AR).

Last spring frost
March 24

50% probability

First fall frost
November 9

50% probability

Growing season
230 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
42%

11 of 26 observed

Snow per year
1.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Donaldson

Half of springs at Hot Springs Asos, AR see their last 32°F night by March 24; only one in ten is past it by March 3, and one in ten still has one after April 13. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 6 20%, and after April 13 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 9 in half of years, as early as October 26 one year in ten, and holds off past November 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 29, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 230 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 255 days one year in ten and falls short of 205 one year in ten. On average 52 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 7, and return around October 31. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 64%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 19Mar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23
32°FMar 3Mar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 13
28°FFeb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 23Mar 29
24°FJan 29Feb 6Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 16
20°F94% of yrsJan 5Jan 17Jan 25Jan 31Feb 5Feb 12Feb 18Feb 25Mar 4
16°F64% of yrsDec 26Jan 3Jan 11Jan 17Jan 24Jan 30Feb 5Feb 13Feb 25
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 13
32°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 26
28°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8
24°FNov 14Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 22Dec 30
20°F94% of yrsNov 28Dec 7Dec 14Dec 21Dec 26Dec 31Jan 5Jan 12Jan 25
16°F64% of yrsDec 11Dec 20Dec 27Jan 1Jan 6Jan 11Jan 17Jan 29Feb 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hot Springs Asos, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71941 →Compare Donaldson with another place →

Weather by month in Donaldson

July is the warmest month at Hot Springs Asos, AR, averaging 93°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 87% of years and April still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,616 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 39% of them (2,213) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,015. Precipitation totals 52.8 inches a year, most in May (5.9") and least in August (3.3"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hot Springs Asos, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan53333.4100%1638
Feb57364.1100%1166
Mar66434.987%4198
Apr74515.132%<1387
May81615.90%0651
Jun89694.50%0873
Jul93724.00%01015
Aug93713.30%0997
Sep86643.60%0754
Oct75524.921%<1433
Nov63424.591%6152
Dec54354.6100%1452

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hot Springs Asos, AR (535 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Arkadelphia 2 N, AR, 10 miles southwest of Donaldson and 339 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days later (March 26), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 4), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 71923 (Arkadelphia) →

When it snows in Donaldson, Arkansas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 11 of 26 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Arkadelphia 2 N, AR, 9.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 71941

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Donaldson, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 13 – January 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 27 – February 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 24 – March 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71941 is 6 miles from Hot Springs Asos, AR, which stands at 535 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71941 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas