USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 71941 — Donaldson, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hot Springs Asos, AR (535 ft), 6 miles northwest.
Updated
In Donaldson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 24 in half of years and has passed by April 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 9, as early as October 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 230 days (NOAA, Hot Springs Asos, AR).
- Last spring frost
- March 24
- First fall frost
- November 9
- Growing season
- 230 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 42%
- Snow per year
- 1.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
11 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Donaldson
Half of springs at Hot Springs Asos, AR see their last 32°F night by March 24; only one in ten is past it by March 3, and one in ten still has one after April 13. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 6 20%, and after April 13 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 9 in half of years, as early as October 26 one year in ten, and holds off past November 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 29, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 230 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 255 days one year in ten and falls short of 205 one year in ten. On average 52 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 7, and return around October 31. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 64%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 19 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 32°F | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 |
| 28°F | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 |
| 24°F | Jan 29 | Feb 6 | Feb 15 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 |
| 20°F94% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 17 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 |
| 16°F64% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 3 | Jan 11 | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 5 | Feb 13 | Feb 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 32°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 |
| 28°F | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 |
| 24°F | Nov 14 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 30 |
| 20°F94% of yrs | Nov 28 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 5 | Jan 12 | Jan 25 |
| 16°F64% of yrs | Dec 11 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 17 | Jan 29 | Feb 9 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hot Springs Asos, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 71941 →Compare Donaldson with another place →
Weather by month in Donaldson
July is the warmest month at Hot Springs Asos, AR, averaging 93°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 87% of years and April still brings one in 32% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,616 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 39% of them (2,213) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,015. Precipitation totals 52.8 inches a year, most in May (5.9") and least in August (3.3"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 53 | 33 | 3.4 | 100% | 16 | 38 |
| Feb | 57 | 36 | 4.1 | 100% | 11 | 66 |
| Mar | 66 | 43 | 4.9 | 87% | 4 | 198 |
| Apr | 74 | 51 | 5.1 | 32% | <1 | 387 |
| May | 81 | 61 | 5.9 | 0% | 0 | 651 |
| Jun | 89 | 69 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 873 |
| Jul | 93 | 72 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 1015 |
| Aug | 93 | 71 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 997 |
| Sep | 86 | 64 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 754 |
| Oct | 75 | 52 | 4.9 | 21% | <1 | 433 |
| Nov | 63 | 42 | 4.5 | 91% | 6 | 152 |
| Dec | 54 | 35 | 4.6 | 100% | 14 | 52 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hot Springs Asos, AR (535 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Arkadelphia 2 N, AR, 10 miles southwest of Donaldson and 339 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days later (March 26), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 4), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Donaldson, Arkansas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 11 of 26 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Arkadelphia 2 N, AR, 9.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 71941
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 13 – January 27 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 27 – February 10 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 24 – March 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 17 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 26 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 9 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 71941 is 6 miles from Hot Springs Asos, AR, which stands at 535 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71941 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.