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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 71943 — Glenwood, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mt Ida 3 SE, AR (697 ft), 15 miles north.

Updated

In Glenwood, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 201 days (NOAA, Mt Ida 3 SE, AR).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
201 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
36%

8 of 22 observed

Snow per year
1.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Glenwood

Half of springs at Mt Ida 3 SE, AR see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 201 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 227 days one year in ten and falls short of 179 one year in ten. On average 91 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 96% of winters, usually between December 19 and February 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 5
32°FMar 18Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21Apr 26
28°FMar 3Mar 10Mar 16Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8Apr 14
24°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 9Mar 14Mar 20Mar 26Apr 4
20°FJan 31Feb 9Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 18
16°F96% of yrsJan 7Jan 20Jan 28Feb 2Feb 7Feb 12Feb 19Feb 27Mar 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
32°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 12
28°FOct 20Oct 24Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 25
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9
20°FNov 9Nov 16Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 19Dec 26
16°F96% of yrsNov 19Nov 29Dec 5Dec 11Dec 19Dec 24Dec 30Jan 5Jan 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mt Ida 3 SE, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71943 →Compare Glenwood with another place →

Weather by month in Glenwood

July is the warmest month at Mt Ida 3 SE, AR, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 66% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,580 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 79% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 38% of them (1,725) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 902. Precipitation totals 58.1 inches a year, most in May (6.6") and least in August (3.0"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Ida 3 SE, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan50284.0100%2224
Feb55314.2100%1933
Mar63385.197%11123
Apr71466.166%3280
May77566.65%<1521
Jun85654.70%0744
Jul90694.20%0902
Aug90673.00%0871
Sep83594.60%0626
Oct73464.766%3315
Nov62375.499%11109
Dec53305.5100%2132

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Ida 3 SE, AR (697 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mount Ida Asos, AR, 16 miles north of Glenwood, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 2), a first frost 5 days later (October 31), a season 12 days longer.

Frost dates for 71957 (Mount Ida) →

When it snows in Glenwood, Arkansas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 8 of 22 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Glenwood 4 NNE, AR, 6.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 71943

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Glenwood, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71943 is 15 miles from Mt Ida 3 SE, AR, which stands at 697 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71943 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas