USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 71943 — Glenwood, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mt Ida 3 SE, AR (697 ft), 15 miles north.
Updated
In Glenwood, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 201 days (NOAA, Mt Ida 3 SE, AR).
- Last spring frost
- April 8
- First fall frost
- October 26
- Growing season
- 201 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 36%
- Snow per year
- 1.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
8 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Glenwood
Half of springs at Mt Ida 3 SE, AR see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 201 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 227 days one year in ten and falls short of 179 one year in ten. On average 91 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 96% of winters, usually between December 19 and February 7.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 31 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 32°F | Mar 18 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 |
| 28°F | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 |
| 24°F | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Apr 4 |
| 20°F | Jan 31 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 18 |
| 16°F96% of yrs | Jan 7 | Jan 20 | Jan 28 | Feb 2 | Feb 7 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 12 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 25 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 |
| 16°F96% of yrs | Nov 19 | Nov 29 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 5 | Jan 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mt Ida 3 SE, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 71943 →Compare Glenwood with another place →
Weather by month in Glenwood
July is the warmest month at Mt Ida 3 SE, AR, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 66% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,580 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 79% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 38% of them (1,725) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 902. Precipitation totals 58.1 inches a year, most in May (6.6") and least in August (3.0"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 28 | 4.0 | 100% | 22 | 24 |
| Feb | 55 | 31 | 4.2 | 100% | 19 | 33 |
| Mar | 63 | 38 | 5.1 | 97% | 11 | 123 |
| Apr | 71 | 46 | 6.1 | 66% | 3 | 280 |
| May | 77 | 56 | 6.6 | 5% | <1 | 521 |
| Jun | 85 | 65 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 744 |
| Jul | 90 | 69 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 902 |
| Aug | 90 | 67 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 871 |
| Sep | 83 | 59 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 626 |
| Oct | 73 | 46 | 4.7 | 66% | 3 | 315 |
| Nov | 62 | 37 | 5.4 | 99% | 11 | 109 |
| Dec | 53 | 30 | 5.5 | 100% | 21 | 32 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Ida 3 SE, AR (697 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mount Ida Asos, AR, 16 miles north of Glenwood, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 2), a first frost 5 days later (October 31), a season 12 days longer.
When it snows in Glenwood, Arkansas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 8 of 22 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Glenwood 4 NNE, AR, 6.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 71943
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 28 – February 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 11 – February 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 8 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 71943 is 15 miles from Mt Ida 3 SE, AR, which stands at 697 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71943 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.