USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 71957 — Mount Ida, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mount Ida Asos, AR (702 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Mount Ida, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 213 days (NOAA, Mount Ida Asos, AR).
- Last spring frost
- April 2
- First fall frost
- October 31
- Growing season
- 213 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 44%
- Snow per year
- 2.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
11 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Mount Ida
Half of springs at Mount Ida Asos, AR see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 13, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 4, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 213 days in a typical year, shorter than at 70% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 237 days one year in ten and falls short of 190 one year in ten. On average 73 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 15, and return around October 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 88%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 29 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| 32°F | Mar 13 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 20 |
| 28°F | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 |
| 24°F | Feb 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Jan 18 | Jan 29 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 |
| 16°F88% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 8 | Jan 18 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 21 | Mar 2 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 |
| 32°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 16 |
| 28°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 17 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Nov 19 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 4 |
| 16°F88% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 14 | Jan 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mount Ida Asos, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 71957 →Compare Mount Ida with another place →
Weather by month in Mount Ida
July is the warmest month at Mount Ida Asos, AR, averaging 93°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 54% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,225 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 39% of them (2,045) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 962. Precipitation totals 55.7 inches a year, most in April (6.2") and least in August (3.7"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 53 | 31 | 3.8 | 100% | 20 | 37 |
| Feb | 57 | 34 | 4.0 | 100% | 15 | 63 |
| Mar | 65 | 41 | 5.0 | 96% | 7 | 173 |
| Apr | 74 | 49 | 6.2 | 54% | 1 | 353 |
| May | 81 | 58 | 5.4 | 1% | 0 | 602 |
| Jun | 88 | 66 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 817 |
| Jul | 93 | 69 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 962 |
| Aug | 93 | 68 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 944 |
| Sep | 86 | 61 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 702 |
| Oct | 75 | 49 | 4.4 | 51% | 2 | 387 |
| Nov | 64 | 40 | 5.3 | 99% | 9 | 137 |
| Dec | 55 | 32 | 4.8 | 100% | 18 | 48 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mount Ida Asos, AR (702 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mt Ida 3 SE, AR, 2 miles south of Mount Ida, has a last frost 6 days later (April 8), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 26), a season 12 days shorter.
When it snows in Mount Ida, Arkansas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 11 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Washita, AR, 4.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 71957
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 22 – February 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 5 – February 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 31 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 71957 is 2 miles from Mount Ida Asos, AR, which stands at 702 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71957 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.