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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 71957 — Mount Ida, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mount Ida Asos, AR (702 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Mount Ida, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 213 days (NOAA, Mount Ida Asos, AR).

Last spring frost
April 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
213 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
44%

11 of 25 observed

Snow per year
2.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mount Ida

Half of springs at Mount Ida Asos, AR see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 13, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 4, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 213 days in a typical year, shorter than at 70% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 237 days one year in ten and falls short of 190 one year in ten. On average 73 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 15, and return around October 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 88%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 29Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
32°FMar 13Mar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 20
28°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 7Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4
24°FFeb 7Feb 18Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 21
20°F99% of yrsJan 18Jan 29Feb 4Feb 11Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 5Mar 12
16°F88% of yrsDec 30Jan 8Jan 18Jan 26Jan 31Feb 5Feb 12Feb 21Mar 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
32°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 16
28°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 24Dec 1
24°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 17
20°F99% of yrsNov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 10Dec 17Dec 23Dec 29Jan 4
16°F88% of yrsDec 2Dec 11Dec 18Dec 24Dec 29Jan 1Jan 6Jan 14Jan 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mount Ida Asos, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71957 →Compare Mount Ida with another place →

Weather by month in Mount Ida

July is the warmest month at Mount Ida Asos, AR, averaging 93°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 54% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,225 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 39% of them (2,045) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 962. Precipitation totals 55.7 inches a year, most in April (6.2") and least in August (3.7"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mount Ida Asos, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan53313.8100%2037
Feb57344.0100%1563
Mar65415.096%7173
Apr74496.254%1353
May81585.41%0602
Jun88664.80%0817
Jul93694.20%0962
Aug93683.70%0944
Sep86614.10%0702
Oct75494.451%2387
Nov64405.399%9137
Dec55324.8100%1848

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mount Ida Asos, AR (702 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mt Ida 3 SE, AR, 2 miles south of Mount Ida, has a last frost 6 days later (April 8), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 26), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 71943 (Glenwood) →

When it snows in Mount Ida, Arkansas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 11 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Washita, AR, 4.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 71957

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mount Ida, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 22 – February 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 5 – February 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 5 – March 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71957 is 2 miles from Mount Ida Asos, AR, which stands at 702 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71957 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas