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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 72040 — Des Arc, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Des Arc, AR (200 ft), 2 miles northeast.

Updated

In Des Arc, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 11 in half of years and has passed by April 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 14, as early as October 31 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 247 days (NOAA, Des Arc, AR).

Last spring frost
March 11

50% probability

First fall frost
November 14

50% probability

Growing season
247 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
48%

13 of 27 observed

Snow per year
2.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Des Arc

Half of springs at Des Arc, AR see their last 32°F night by March 11; only one in ten is past it by February 23, and one in ten still has one after April 1. Planting tender crops after March 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 26 20%, and after April 1 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 97% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 14 in half of years, as early as October 31 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 19, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 247 days in a typical year, longer than at 97% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 271 days one year in ten and falls short of 221 one year in ten. On average 50 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 27, and return around November 3. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 63%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 15
32°FFeb 23Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 26Apr 1
28°FFeb 9Feb 17Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 19
24°F99% of yrsJan 22Jan 31Feb 6Feb 12Feb 18Feb 23Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10
20°F92% of yrsJan 4Jan 14Jan 23Jan 29Feb 2Feb 6Feb 13Feb 21Mar 1
16°F63% of yrsDec 29Jan 6Jan 14Jan 20Jan 25Jan 30Feb 3Feb 10Feb 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14Nov 19
32°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 2
28°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 10Dec 19
24°F99% of yrsNov 17Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 11Dec 17Dec 24Dec 31Jan 7
20°F92% of yrsDec 1Dec 11Dec 21Dec 25Dec 30Jan 3Jan 9Jan 14Jan 27
16°F63% of yrsDec 14Dec 24Dec 30Jan 2Jan 7Jan 12Jan 17Jan 26Feb 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Des Arc, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 72040 →Compare Des Arc with another place →

Weather by month in Des Arc

July is the warmest month at Des Arc, AR, averaging 92°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 79% of years and April still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,606 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 87% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 40% of them (2,242) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,014. Precipitation totals 50.0 inches a year, most in April (5.5") and least in August (2.9"); May to September bring 35% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Des Arc, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49333.7100%1732
Feb54364.099%1160
Mar63445.279%4189
Apr73535.511%<1396
May81625.40%0673
Jun89713.00%0892
Jul92733.10%01014
Aug91722.90%0981
Sep85653.30%0742
Oct75534.211%<1431
Nov62434.484%5151
Dec52365.3100%1345

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Des Arc, AR (200 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Brinkley, AR, 18 miles east of Des Arc, has a last frost 7 days later (March 18), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 11), a season 10 days shorter.

Frost dates for 72021 (Brinkley) →

When it snows in Des Arc, Arkansas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 13 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Georgetown, AR, 12.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 72040

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Des Arc, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
December 31 – January 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 14 – January 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 11 – February 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 31Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 72040 is 2 miles from Des Arc, AR, which stands at 200 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 72064 (Hazen). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72040 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas