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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 72104 — Malvern, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Malvern, AR (300 ft), 3 miles northwest.

Updated

In Malvern, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 220 days (NOAA, Malvern, AR).

Last spring frost
March 31

50% probability

First fall frost
November 5

50% probability

Growing season
220 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
36%

9 of 25 observed

Snow per year
1.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Malvern

Half of springs at Malvern, AR see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 11, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 11 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 220 days in a typical year, shorter than at 57% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 244 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 68 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 12, and return around October 28. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 86%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26
32°FMar 11Mar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 16
28°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 6
24°FFeb 10Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 22
20°F99% of yrsJan 20Jan 30Feb 4Feb 10Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 2Mar 9
16°F86% of yrsJan 1Jan 12Jan 21Jan 27Jan 31Feb 4Feb 11Feb 18Feb 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
32°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 22
28°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29Dec 3
24°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 5Dec 11Dec 20
20°F99% of yrsNov 21Nov 28Dec 4Dec 10Dec 16Dec 22Dec 26Jan 1Jan 9
16°F86% of yrsDec 5Dec 13Dec 21Dec 26Dec 31Jan 3Jan 9Jan 16Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Malvern, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 72104 →Compare Malvern with another place →

Weather by month in Malvern

July is the warmest month at Malvern, AR, averaging 92°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 48% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,154 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 39% of them (1,995) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 959. Precipitation totals 57.5 inches a year, most in April (6.1") and least in August (3.7"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Malvern, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan52294.2100%2026
Feb56324.6100%1545
Mar65405.694%7158
Apr74486.148%1338
May81595.50%0608
Jun88674.60%0819
Jul92704.20%0959
Aug92683.70%0930
Sep86624.00%0717
Oct75504.627%1397
Nov62395.097%8117
Dec54325.4100%1739

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Malvern, AR (300 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hot Springs Asos, AR, 15 miles west of Malvern and 235 feet higher, has a last frost 7 days earlier (March 24), a first frost 4 days later (November 9), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 71941 (Donaldson) →

When it snows in Malvern, Arkansas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Malvern, AR, 2.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 72104

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Malvern, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 20 – February 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 3 – February 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 3 – March 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 72104 is 3 miles from Malvern, AR, which stands at 300 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72104 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas